Merritt J E, Hallam T J
Department of Cellular Pharmacology, Smith, Kline and French Research Ltd., Welwyn, Herts, United Kingdom.
J Biol Chem. 1988 May 5;263(13):6161-4.
Stimulation of platelets with thrombin or parotid acinar cells with carbachol results in an increase in [Ca2+]i which is due to both release from internal stores and influx across the plasma membrane. In platelets, thrombin also stimulates Mn2+ entry into the cytosol; this is seen as a stimulated quench of fura-2 fluorescence. In the parotid, however, carbachol does not stimulate Mn2+ entry. This result suggests different mechanisms of stimulated divalent cation entry in the two cell types and could have important implications in the study of receptor-mediated Ca2+ entry mechanisms.
用凝血酶刺激血小板或用卡巴胆碱刺激腮腺腺泡细胞会导致细胞内钙离子浓度([Ca2+]i)升高,这是由于内部储存库释放钙离子以及钙离子跨质膜内流所致。在血小板中,凝血酶还会刺激锰离子(Mn2+)进入细胞质;这表现为fura-2荧光的刺激淬灭。然而,在腮腺中,卡巴胆碱不会刺激锰离子进入。这一结果表明两种细胞类型中刺激二价阳离子进入的机制不同,并且可能对受体介导的钙离子进入机制的研究具有重要意义。