School of Sport Training Science, Tianjin University of Sport, No. 16 Donghai Road, West District of Tuanbo New Town, Jinghai District.
Department of Psychiatric, Tianjin Anding Hospital, No. 13 Liulin Road, Hexi District.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Feb 19;100(7):e24874. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000024874.
Competition anxiety is also known as pre-competition anxiety (PCA), because this anxiety state often occurs before the athletes face the competition. If it is not adjusted in time, which will greatly affect the performance of athletes, even the mental health and physical health of athletes. Therefore, the selection of appropriate methods to intervene the athletes, reducing the PCA of athletes, and it has an important effect on the competition performance of athletes. Therefore, based on the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and sports psychology principles, this study adopts a way of systematic evaluation to study the effect of health-care Qigong Baduanjin (HCQB) combined with auricular point sticking (APS)in the treatment of athletes' PCA (APA), the purpose is to help the majority of athletes to eliminate the PCA.
Two searchers independently retrieve CNKI, WANFANG databases, VIP, CBM, Web of Science, Embase, PubMed, The Cochran Library and other Chinese and English databases. It is supplemented by manual retrieval to comprehensively collect the relevant literature data of the clinical controlled study of HCQB combined with APS in the treatment of APA. The retrieval time is from January 1, 1990 to October 1, 2020, using the subject word and keywords to retrieve, developing a retrieval style according to the characteristics of the database. The two evaluators independently use the above-mentioned retrieval methods to retrieve the main literature database, summarizing and removing the duplicate literature, then reading the title and abstract of the literature separately, excluding the literature that clearly does not meet the inclusion criteria, and finally reading the literature, and finally including the literature in line with the study, in case of disagreement, with the third researcher to decide. The quality evaluation of the literature is independently evaluated using the bias risk assessment criteria for randomized controlled trials in Cochrane Manual 5.1.0. Using the RevMan 5.3 software for meta-analysis.
This study will study the effect of HCQB combined with APS on reducing APA, and the results of the study will be published in high-impact academic journals.
The quality of athletes' mental state is related to whether athletes can play their true level of sports in the competition, and good mental state is also the prerequisite to ensure that athletes get better results. The conclusions reached by this study will provide quantifiable reference for coaches and athletes, with the aim of providing theoretical basis for helping the athletes eliminate PCA.
The type of this study belongs to the category of systematic evaluation, the data in this study are derived from published research papers and public data in the Internet, so ethical review is not suitable for this study.
2021 CRD42021228254.
竞赛焦虑又称赛前焦虑(PCA),因为这种焦虑状态常常发生在运动员面对比赛之前。如果不及时调整,将极大地影响运动员的表现,甚至影响运动员的身心健康。因此,选择适当的方法对运动员进行干预,降低运动员的 PCA,对运动员的比赛成绩有重要影响。因此,本研究基于中医基本理论和运动心理学原理,采用系统评价的方法,研究保健气功八段锦(HCQB)结合耳穴贴压(APS)治疗运动员 PCA(APA)的效果,目的是帮助广大运动员消除 PCA。
两名检索员独立检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、Web of Science、Embase、PubMed、The Cochrane Library 等中英文数据库,并辅以手工检索,全面收集 HCQB 结合 APS 治疗 APA 的临床对照研究的相关文献数据。检索时间为 1990 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 10 月 1 日,采用主题词和关键词检索,根据数据库特点制定检索式。两名评价员独立采用上述检索方法检索主要文献数据库,总结并去除重复文献,然后分别阅读文献的标题和摘要,排除明显不符合纳入标准的文献,最后阅读文献,纳入符合研究的文献,如遇意见分歧,则由第 3 位研究者裁决。文献质量评价采用 Cochrane 手册 5.1.0 中随机对照试验偏倚风险评估标准进行独立评价。采用 RevMan 5.3 软件进行荟萃分析。
本研究将研究 HCQB 结合 APS 对降低 APA 的效果,研究结果将发表在高影响力的学术期刊上。
运动员心理状态的好坏关系到运动员在比赛中能否发挥出自己的运动水平,良好的心理状态也是保证运动员取得更好成绩的前提。本研究得出的结论将为教练员和运动员提供可量化的参考,旨在为帮助运动员消除 PCA 提供理论依据。
本研究类型属于系统评价,本研究中的数据来源于已发表的研究论文和互联网上的公共数据,因此不适合进行伦理审查。
PROSPERO 注册号:2021 CRD42021228254。