Walter W. Buckley Endowed Chair, Department of Vascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Department of Vascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
J Natl Med Assoc. 2021 Aug;113(4):368-370. doi: 10.1016/j.jnma.2021.01.001. Epub 2021 Feb 16.
Minority groups continue to suffer disproportionately from COVID-19's impact, with Blacks and Hispanics three times more likely to die from the disease than their White counterparts. The COVID-19 vaccine roll out has the potential to provide relief to these most adversely impacted communities. However, historic mistrust within racial minority communities threatens to derail the effective implementation of a vaccination program. The origin of this mistrust is multifactorial. Current day experience with structural racism and research abuses like Tuskegee Study collectively influence our perception of biased healthcare system. We outline issues and propose solutions that must be addressed to achieve a successful vaccination agenda. Mishandling of public expectations at any point may lead to an avalanche of vaccine opposition which might be unrecoverable.
少数群体继续不成比例地受到 COVID-19 的影响,黑人和西班牙裔死于该疾病的可能性是其白人对应群体的三倍。COVID-19 疫苗的推出有可能为这些受影响最严重的社区提供缓解。然而,种族少数群体社区内部的历史性不信任有可能破坏疫苗接种计划的有效实施。这种不信任的根源是多方面的。当前,结构性种族主义的经历和像塔斯基吉研究这样的研究滥用共同影响了我们对有偏见的医疗保健系统的看法。我们概述了必须解决的问题并提出了解决方案,以实现成功的疫苗接种计划。在任何时候处理不当的公众期望都可能导致疫苗反对意见的雪崩,而这种反对意见可能是无法挽回的。