为未来的从业者提供隐形眼镜相关教育。
Contact lens education for the practitioners of the future.
作者信息
Naroo Shehzad A, Morgan Philip B, Shinde Lakshmi, Lee Cheni, Ewbank Alison
机构信息
International Association of Contact Lens Educators, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
School of Optometry, College of Health and Life Science, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2021 May;41(3):603-609. doi: 10.1111/opo.12791. Epub 2021 Feb 20.
The World Health Organization has identified a shortage of trained human resources as one of the greatest challenges to increasing the availability of eye care services and reducing preventable visual impairment around the world. Increased prevalence of myopia and new strategies for myopia management have raised the prospect of various interventions, including contact lenses for therapeutic use as well as for refractive correction. More personnel skilled in contact lens fitting will be needed to address potential worldwide demand for these interventions. This review investigates the current status and future requirements of global contact lens education in light of these developments. The COVD-19 pandemic led educational institutions worldwide to move towards online delivery. An online survey among 546 educators, conducted in May 2020, investigated changes to contact lens education delivery before and after the onset of the pandemic. A total of 214 responses were received from 32 countries. Prior to COVID-19 restrictions, 23% of educators had conducted more than 50% of their total teaching online; however, 69% expected to conduct more than half of their teaching online by the end of 2020 and 12% anticipated 90% or more of their teaching would be online. Some 76% of educators expected to provide more online lectures after the pandemic and 63% anticipated new methods to deliver practical education. Around half were planning to introduce new teaching online platforms (54%) and more online assessment methods (53%). The global need for increasing numbers of skilled personnel points to a crucial role for educators in teaching the contact lens practitioners of the future. Contact lens education delivery was already evolving prior to COVID-19, and changes that are currently occurring may lead to permanent differences in the way contact lenses are taught in future. The International Association of Contact Lens Educators (IACLE) provides educators with a standardised global curriculum, online resources and teaching technology that could also serve as a model for wider ophthalmic education in future.
世界卫生组织已确定,训练有素的人力资源短缺是在全球范围内增加眼保健服务可及性并减少可预防视力损害的最大挑战之一。近视患病率的上升以及近视管理的新策略引发了各种干预措施的前景,包括治疗性使用以及屈光矫正的隐形眼镜。为满足全球对这些干预措施的潜在需求,将需要更多熟练掌握隐形眼镜验配技能的人员。鉴于这些发展情况,本综述调查了全球隐形眼镜教育的现状和未来需求。新冠疫情导致全球教育机构转向在线授课。2020年5月对546名教育工作者进行的一项在线调查,研究了疫情爆发前后隐形眼镜教育授课方式的变化。共收到来自32个国家的214份回复。在新冠疫情限制措施实施之前,23%的教育工作者在线授课占其总教学量的50%以上;然而,69%的教育工作者预计到2020年底在线授课将占一半以上,12%的教育工作者预计90%或更多的教学将在线进行。约76%的教育工作者预计疫情后将提供更多在线讲座,63%的教育工作者预计会采用新的实践教育授课方法。约一半的教育工作者计划引入新的在线教学平台(54%)和更多的在线评估方法(53%)。全球对越来越多技术人员的需求表明,教育工作者在培养未来隐形眼镜从业者方面将发挥关键作用。在新冠疫情之前,隐形眼镜教育授课方式就已经在不断演变,目前正在发生的变化可能会导致未来隐形眼镜教学方式出现永久性差异。国际隐形眼镜教育者协会(IACLE)为教育工作者提供标准化的全球课程、在线资源和教学技术,这些也可能成为未来更广泛眼科教育的典范。