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拥抱变化:在新冠疫情时代恢复高级创伤培训

Embracing the change: Resuming advanced trauma training in the COVID-19 era.

作者信息

Rattan Amulya, Ravi Parli, Rao Shalinee, Kaur Shivpreet, Kant Ravi, Misra Mahesh C

机构信息

Assistant Professor (Trauma Surgery), Course Director & Site In-charge, ATLS & ATCN Program, AIIMS, Rishikesh, India.

Senior Adviser (Anesthesiology), Course Director & Site In-charge ATLS, Command Hospital (Air Force), Bengaluru, India.

出版信息

Med J Armed Forces India. 2021 Feb;77(Suppl 1):S140-S145. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2020.12.033. Epub 2021 Feb 2.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Trauma is slowly regaining its pre-COVID-19 status in terms of prevalence. Advanced trauma training cannot be deferred indefinitely in the current pandemic owing to defense requirements and disaster preparedness in vulnerable regions. Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) India resumed ATLS and Advanced Trauma Care For Nurses (ATCN) courses at one civilian and one military site.

METHODS

Stakeholders of respective centers for advanced trauma training deliberated over safe means to resume ATLS and ATCN. Meticulous screening of all participants and pre- and post-course tracking were deemed the most important components for the safe resumption of courses. 'Paperless' course, 'open-air' skill stations, 'payment protection', 'buddy system', point of care sanitizer installation, packed food, and potable beverages were major organizational changes. Participants above 60 years and with uncontrolled comorbidities were not enrolled.

RESULTS

Two ATCN, one ATLS (civilian), and one combined ATLS-ATCN (military) were conducted. 78 delegates trained by 32 faculties and 13 personnel. All underwent daily thermal scanning and smartphone application-based COVID-19 tracking. Manikins were utilized instead of moulages and instructors took up the role of nursing assistants in Initial Assessment. Exit exams were conducted with full PPE precautions at the military site and mask-distancing precautions at the civilian site. High fidelity simulator was used at one station at the civilian site. Expenses at the civilian site per course were USD 570 lower than conventional courses. There was no incidence of COVID-19 in any of the 123 participants at 14 days follow up.

CONCLUSION

With stringent participant selection and moderate precautions, ATLS and ATCN can be resumed safely in the current COVID-19 pandemic. To the best of our knowledge and after a thorough search of published English literature, this is the first paper reporting on resuming Advanced trauma training in the COVID-19 era.

摘要

背景

就发病率而言,创伤正慢慢恢复到新冠疫情前的水平。由于防御需求以及脆弱地区的灾难防备,在当前的疫情大流行中,高级创伤培训无法无限期推迟。印度高级创伤生命支持(ATLS)在一个民用和一个军事地点恢复了ATLS和护士高级创伤护理(ATCN)课程。

方法

各高级创伤培训中心的利益相关者商讨了恢复ATLS和ATCN的安全方法。对所有参与者进行细致筛查以及课程前后的跟踪被视为课程安全恢复的最重要组成部分。“无纸化”课程、“露天”技能站、“支付保护”、“伙伴制度”、护理点消毒剂安装、包装食品和可饮用饮料是主要的组织变革。60岁以上且合并症未得到控制的参与者未被纳入。

结果

举办了两期ATCN、一期ATLS(民用)和一期ATLS-ATCN联合课程(军事)。32名教员和13名工作人员培训了78名学员。所有人都接受了每日体温扫描以及基于智能手机应用程序的新冠病毒跟踪。使用人体模型代替了人体模型教具,并且教员在初始评估中承担了护理助理的角色。在军事地点进行结业考试时采取了全面的个人防护装备预防措施,在民用地点采取了口罩保持距离预防措施。在民用地点的一个站点使用了高保真模拟器。民用地点每期课程的费用比传统课程低570美元。在14天的随访中,123名参与者中没有一人感染新冠病毒。

结论

通过严格的参与者筛选和适度的预防措施,在当前的新冠疫情大流行中可以安全地恢复ATLS和ATCN。据我们所知,在对已发表的英文文献进行全面搜索之后,这是第一篇报道在新冠疫情时代恢复高级创伤培训的论文。

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