Chavda Paragkumar, Mehta Kedar, Patel Tejas, Shringarpure Kalpita, Pandya Chandresh, Solanki Dipak
Assistant Professor (Community Medicine), GMERS Medical College, Gotri, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Associate Professor (Pharmacology), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Med J Armed Forces India. 2021 Feb;77(Suppl 1):S180-S189. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2020.12.007. Epub 2021 Feb 2.
A paradigm shift is required in faculty development programs on research skills, from theory-driven to hands-on practical approach. The objective of this study was to develop and implement a structured mentorship model for training of medical faculties in research skills.
An interventional study using functional mentorship and experiential learning based on a research project was conducted over a period of one year through two prevalidated modules: protocol and manuscript writing. We included early and mid-career medical faculty as mentees (mentor:mentee ratio-1:2). Module 1 consisted of eight days of active learning and 25 days of refinement period-the end point being submission of research proposal to the ethics committee. Module 2 consisted of six days of active learning and 15 days of refinement period with the end point being manuscript submission to a peer-reviewed journal. Context, Input, Process and Product model of evaluation was used for this program.
All eight faculty who participated as mentees in this program completed the first module, developed protocols under this program and processed them through the ethics committee. Six of the eight participants of this original cohort attended the second module and five could submit their manuscript to a peer-reviewed journal within the stipulated date. Participants expressed improvement in their self-rating of research skills, satisfaction with the program and an overall favourable change in attitude towards research.
Structured mentorship program with the help of local mentors could enhance research skills of medical faculty.
在研究技能的教师发展项目中,需要从理论驱动转向实践操作的范式转变。本研究的目的是开发并实施一种结构化的指导模式,用于培训医学教师的研究技能。
通过两个预先验证的模块(方案撰写和稿件撰写),基于一个研究项目开展了为期一年的干预性研究,采用功能性指导和体验式学习。我们纳入了处于职业生涯早期和中期的医学教师作为学员(导师与学员比例为1:2)。模块1包括8天的主动学习和25天的完善期,终点是向伦理委员会提交研究方案。模块2包括6天的主动学习和15天的完善期,终点是将稿件提交给同行评审期刊。本项目采用评估的背景、投入、过程和产出模型。
作为学员参与本项目的所有8名教师都完成了第一个模块,在本项目下制定了方案并通过伦理委员会进行了审核。最初这批学员中的8人中有6人参加了第二个模块,其中5人能够在规定日期内将稿件提交给同行评审期刊。学员们表示,他们对研究技能的自我评估有所提高,对该项目感到满意,并且对研究的态度总体上有了积极的转变。
在当地导师的帮助下,结构化的指导项目可以提高医学教师的研究技能。