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膜筏:病毒进入的门户

Membrane Rafts: Portals for Viral Entry.

作者信息

Ripa Inés, Andreu Sabina, López-Guerrero José Antonio, Bello-Morales Raquel

机构信息

Departamento de Biología Molecular, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2021 Feb 4;12:631274. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.631274. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Membrane rafts are dynamic, small (10-200 nm) domains enriched with cholesterol and sphingolipids that compartmentalize cellular processes. Rafts participate in roles essential to the lifecycle of different viral families including virus entry, assembly and/or budding events. Rafts seem to participate in virus attachment and recruitment to the cell surface, as well as the endocytic and non-endocytic mechanisms some viruses use to enter host cells. In this review, we will introduce the specific role of rafts in viral entry and define cellular factors implied in the choice of one entry pathway over the others. Finally, we will summarize the most relevant information about raft participation in the entry process of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses.

摘要

膜筏是富含胆固醇和鞘脂的动态小区域(10 - 200纳米),可分隔细胞过程。膜筏参与不同病毒家族生命周期中至关重要的作用,包括病毒进入、组装和/或出芽事件。膜筏似乎参与病毒在细胞表面的附着和募集,以及一些病毒用于进入宿主细胞的内吞和非内吞机制。在本综述中,我们将介绍膜筏在病毒进入中的具体作用,并确定在选择一种进入途径而非其他途径时所涉及的细胞因子。最后,我们将总结关于膜筏参与包膜病毒和非包膜病毒进入过程的最相关信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/439d/7890030/6a92430f9eb5/fmicb-12-631274-g001.jpg

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