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皮下注射达雷妥尤单抗和透明质酸酶-fihj用于新诊断或复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤

Subcutaneous daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj in newly diagnosed or relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

作者信息

Sanchez Larysa, Richter Joshua, Cho Hearn Jay, Jagannath Sundar, Madduri Deepu, Parekh Samir, Richard Shambavi, Tam Lowena, Verina Daniel, Chari Ajai

机构信息

Multiple Myeloma Program, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Multiple Myeloma Program, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1185, New York, NY 10029, USA.

出版信息

Ther Adv Hematol. 2021 Jan 22;12:2040620720987075. doi: 10.1177/2040620720987075. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Daratumumab, a human immunoglobulin G1 kappa monoclonal antibody that targets CD38, is currently approved as monotherapy and in varying combinations with approved anti-myeloma regimens in both newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and relapsed refractory multiple myeloma. Originally developed for intravenous administration, the subcutaneous formulation of daratumumab (daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj) was recently approved by the US Federal Drug Administration and European Commission in 2020. In clinical trials, compared with the intravenous formulation, subcutaneous daratumumab (Dara-SC) has significantly shorter administration time (median first dose 7 h 3-5 min, respectively), lower rates of infusion-related reactions (median first dose 50% less than 10%, respectively), and lower volume of infusion (median 500-1000 ml 15 ml, respectively). Otherwise, the pharmacokinetics, safety profile, and efficacy are comparable. This review summarizes the pivotal trials that led to the approval of Dara-SC, highlights important clinical considerations for the use of Dara-SC, and provides practical guidelines for the administration of Dara-SC in the clinic.

摘要

达雷妥尤单抗是一种靶向CD38的人免疫球蛋白G1κ单克隆抗体,目前已被批准作为单一疗法,并与已批准的抗骨髓瘤方案以不同组合用于新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤和复发难治性多发性骨髓瘤。达雷妥尤单抗最初是开发用于静脉注射的,其皮下制剂(达雷妥尤单抗和透明质酸酶-fihj)最近于2020年获得美国食品药品监督管理局和欧盟委员会批准。在临床试验中,与静脉制剂相比,皮下注射达雷妥尤单抗(Dara-SC)的给药时间明显更短(首次给药中位数分别为7小时3 - 5分钟),输液相关反应发生率更低(首次给药中位数分别为50% 低于10%),输液量也更低(中位数分别为500 - 1000毫升 15毫升)。此外,其药代动力学、安全性和疗效具有可比性。本综述总结了促使Dara-SC获批的关键试验,强调了使用Dara-SC的重要临床注意事项,并提供了在临床中使用Dara-SC的实用指南。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/386c/7841854/d185cbb9e5d5/10.1177_2040620720987075-fig1.jpg

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