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在督导中使用基于正念的干预措施:教学评估标准(MBI:TAC)

Using the Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Teaching Assessment Criteria (MBI:TAC) in Supervision.

作者信息

Evans Alison, Griffith Gemma M, Crane Rebecca S, Sansom Sophie A

机构信息

School of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.

出版信息

Glob Adv Health Med. 2021 Feb 5;10:2164956121989949. doi: 10.1177/2164956121989949. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Teaching Assessment Criteria (MBI:TAC) is a useful framework for supporting teacher development in the context of mindfulness-based supervision (MBS). It offers a framework that enhances clarity, develops reflexive practice, gives a structure for feedback, and supports learning. MBS is a key component of Mindfulness-Based Program (MBP) teacher training and ongoing good practice. Integrating the MBI:TAC within the MBS process adds value in a number of ways including: offering a shared language around MBP teaching skills and processes; framing the core pedagogical features of MBP teaching; enabling assessment of developmental stage; and empowering supervisees to be proactive in their own development. The paper lays out principles for integrating the MBI:TAC framework into MBS. The supervisor needs awareness of the ways in which the tool can add value, and the ways it can inadvertently interrupt learning. The tool enables skills clarification, but the learning process needs to remain open to spontaneous experiential discovery; it can enable structured feedback but space is also needed for open reflective feedback; and it can enable conceptual engagement with the teaching process but space is needed for the supervisee to experientially sense the teaching process. The tool needs to be introduced in a carefully staged way to create optimal conditions for learning at the various stages of the MBP teacher-training journey. Practical guidance is presented to consolidate and develop current practice. The principles and processes discussed can be generalized to other forms of reflective dialogue such as mentoring, tutoring and peer reflection groups.

摘要

基于正念的干预

教学评估标准(MBI:TAC)是一个有助于在基于正念的督导(MBS)背景下促进教师发展的有用框架。它提供了一个能增强清晰度、培养反思性实践、为反馈提供结构并支持学习的框架。MBS是基于正念的项目(MBP)教师培训及持续良好实践的关键组成部分。将MBI:TAC融入MBS过程在多个方面具有价值,包括:围绕MBP教学技能和过程提供一种共享语言;构建MBP教学的核心教学特征;评估发展阶段;以及使被督导者在自身发展中积极主动。本文阐述了将MBI:TAC框架融入MBS的原则。督导者需要了解该工具能增加价值的方式以及可能无意中干扰学习的方式。该工具能明确技能,但学习过程需要对自发的经验性发现保持开放;它能提供结构化反馈,但也需要留出空间进行开放式反思性反馈;它能促使对教学过程进行概念性参与,但也需要为被督导者留出空间去体验性地感受教学过程。需要以精心安排的方式引入该工具,以便在MBP教师培训过程的各个阶段创造最佳学习条件。文中还给出了实用指导,以巩固和发展当前的实践。所讨论的原则和过程可推广到其他形式的反思性对话,如指导、辅导和同伴反思小组。

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本文引用的文献

1
Implementing the Mindfulness-Based Interventions; Teaching Assessment Criteria (MBI:TAC) in Mindfulness-Based Teacher Training.
Glob Adv Health Med. 2021 Feb 24;10:2164956121998340. doi: 10.1177/2164956121998340. eCollection 2021.
2
Training School Teachers to Deliver a Mindfulness Program: Exploring Scalability, Acceptability, Effectiveness, and Cost-effectiveness.
Glob Adv Health Med. 2020 Dec 15;9:2164956120964738. doi: 10.1177/2164956120964738. eCollection 2020.
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Assessing Mindfulness-Based Teaching Competence: Good Practice Guidance.
Glob Adv Health Med. 2020 Nov 9;9:2164956120973627. doi: 10.1177/2164956120973627. eCollection 2020.
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Can We Agree What Skilled Mindfulness-Based Teaching Looks Like? Lessons From Studying the MBI:TAC.
Glob Adv Health Med. 2020 Oct 13;9:2164956120964733. doi: 10.1177/2164956120964733. eCollection 2020.
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