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沙特阿拉伯吉达癌症幸存者治疗后与抑郁症相关的风险因素

Risk Factors Linked to Depression After Treatment in Cancer Survivors in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Hajjay Adel, Hassan Shoroq Abduljabbar M, Rayes Rida, Alzahrani Lujain, Alotaibi Khalid F, Alharbi Shurooq

机构信息

Medicine and Surgery, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Jan 14;13(1):e12710. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12710.

Abstract

Background While many cancer patients survive long after diagnosis, one is bound to experience long-term and latent side effects as a result of the treatment. This experience results in a poor quality of life, morbidity, and mortality for cancer survivors. Understanding how to manage these side-effects is quite important and a key to cancer survivorship. Objective Given the importance of this area, the main objective of this study seeks to understand the risk factor associated with cancer survivorship. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 154 cancer survivors from King Fahad General and Kind Abdul-Aziz hospitals. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in analyzing the responses. Descriptive statistics were used in understanding the extent of the risk factors while inferential statistics were used to understand the cross-relationships. Results This study included 154 cancer survivors aged 18 and above at King Fahad Hospital and King Abdul-Aziz Hospital in Jeddah, Makkah Region, KSA. Thirty-one (20.1%) of the sample were males and 123 (79.9%) were females. Of all the survivors who screened, 111 (72.9%) symptoms occur before treatment, 116 (75.3%) within the treatment, and 57 (37.09%) after treatment. The relationship between Socioeconomic Status Cross Symptoms categories demonstrated below includes accommodation type, education level, age, gender, and job. Conclusion The study concludes that post-cancer treatment symptoms are highly affected by other factors such as social-economic status as well as family support. As a result, the study recommends the establishment of educational materials on post-treatment symptoms, care-plans, and support groups for cancer survivors.

摘要

背景

虽然许多癌症患者在确诊后能长期存活,但治疗必然会导致长期和潜在的副作用。这种情况会导致癌症幸存者的生活质量低下、发病率和死亡率上升。了解如何管理这些副作用非常重要,也是癌症幸存者护理的关键。

目的

鉴于该领域的重要性,本研究的主要目的是了解与癌症幸存者相关的风险因素。

方法

对法赫德国王综合医院和阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹国王医院的154名癌症幸存者进行了横断面研究。使用描述性和推断性统计分析这些回答。描述性统计用于了解风险因素的程度,而推断性统计用于了解交叉关系。

结果

本研究纳入了沙特阿拉伯王国麦加地区吉达市法赫德国王医院和阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹国王医院18岁及以上的154名癌症幸存者。样本中31名(20.1%)为男性,123名(79.9%)为女性。在所有接受筛查的幸存者中,111名(72.9%)症状在治疗前出现,116名(75.3%)在治疗期间出现,57名(37.09%)在治疗后出现。社会经济状况与症状类别之间的关系如下,包括居住类型、教育水平、年龄、性别和工作。

结论

该研究得出结论,癌症治疗后的症状受社会经济地位和家庭支持等其他因素的影响很大。因此,该研究建议为癌症幸存者编写关于治疗后症状的教育材料、护理计划并建立支持小组。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3513/7883560/440fb718dd5c/cureus-0013-00000012710-i01.jpg

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