护士主导的干预方案对严重精神疾病患者的身体健康和生活质量的影响。
Effect of a nurse-led intervention program on the physical health and quality of life of individuals with severe mental illness.
机构信息
Psychiatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Science, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Psychiatric Nursing Department, Health Sciences Institute, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Oct;57(4):1751-1764. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12745. Epub 2021 Feb 22.
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of nurse-led intervention programs on patients' physical health, physical activities, healthy lifestyle behaviors, and quality of life.
DESIGN AND METHODS
The research was conducted with a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of 33 individuals with severe mental illness. Data were collected with the Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale II, the Short Form-36 Quality-of-Life Instrument, and pedometers.
FINDINGS
The individuals in the intervention group showed a statistically significant decrease in waist circumference and increases in the physical activity and nutrition dimensions of healthy lifestyle behaviors and the physical function of quality of life. No statistically significant changes were detected in anthropometric measurements, healthy lifestyle behaviors, or quality-of-life subscales in the control group.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
Mental health nursing and psychiatric nurses should plan and implement interventions to encourage healthy eating and physical activity for patients.
目的
本研究旨在探讨护士主导的干预方案对患者身体健康、身体活动、健康生活方式行为和生活质量的影响。
设计和方法
该研究采用准实验设计。样本由 33 名患有严重精神疾病的个体组成。使用健康生活方式行为量表二、简明 36 健康状况调查问卷和计步器收集数据。
结果
干预组个体的腰围呈统计学显著下降，健康生活方式行为的身体活动和营养维度以及生活质量的身体功能呈统计学显著增加。对照组的人体测量指标、健康生活方式行为或生活质量子量表均未检测到统计学显著变化。
实践意义
精神科护理和精神科护士应计划和实施干预措施，鼓励患者健康饮食和进行身体活动。
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