College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
J Adv Nurs. 2021 Mar;77(3):1325-1334. doi: 10.1111/jan.14685. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between keywords in existing global health nursing studies during 44 years (1974-2017) and to develop schematic diagrams of the relationship between these keywords from a macro perspective. It is to identify the trend of the literature in global health nursing field.
A descriptive bibliometric analysis of publications in global health nursing.
The keywords from 7,115 articles and literatures were examined using the Text Rank Analyzer via the applied text network analysis with NetMiner 4.0.
As for global health nursing, keywords with the most frequent appearance and the highest networking degree in centrality were 'study', 'patient', 'nurse', and 'women'. Six central keywords were also found highly related to other keywords: 'global health nursing', 'study', 'patient', 'care', 'nurse', and 'education'. By measuring the degree of keywords connected to other keywords in centrality, six clusters were established. Then, emerging topics assessed by time periods were identified as follows: the beginning phase ('breastfeeding', 'women', and 'children'), the development phase ('quality', 'life', and 'human immunodeficiency virus'), the maturation phase ('mental health', 'depression', and 'global health'), and the expansion phase ('pregnancy', 'palliative care', and 'infectious disease').
The identified trends on this study will help nurse leaders to grasp the trends and insights for global health and to train future nurses to serve clients better in the practice fields.
Keywords with the highest appearance and centrality in the network were found in the global health articles. The bibliometric analysis showed various subjects according to the following phases: beginning development maturation and expansion. The awareness of the trend change in the global health helps nursing researchers and educators modify the curriculum of global health nursing and train future nurses to be equipped with the global health competencies.
本研究旨在审视 44 年来（1974-2017 年）全球健康护理研究中现有文献关键词之间的关系，并从宏观角度绘制这些关键词之间关系的示意图。目的在于确定全球健康护理领域文献的发展趋势。
对全球健康护理出版物进行描述性文献计量分析。
使用 Text Rank Analyzer 通过 NetMiner 4.0 应用的文本网络分析对 7115 篇文章和文献中的关键词进行分析。
就全球健康护理而言，出现频率最高且中心度最高的关键词是“研究”、“患者”、“护士”和“女性”。还发现了六个与其他关键词高度相关的核心关键词：“全球健康护理”、“研究”、“患者”、“护理”、“护士”和“教育”。通过测量中心度中关键词与其他关键词的连接程度，建立了六个聚类。然后，根据时间段评估新兴主题如下：起始阶段（“母乳喂养”、“女性”和“儿童”）、发展阶段（“质量”、“生活”和“人类免疫缺陷病毒”）、成熟阶段（“心理健康”、“抑郁”和“全球健康”）和扩展阶段（“怀孕”、“姑息治疗”和“传染病”）。
本研究确定的趋势将帮助护理领导者了解全球健康趋势和洞察，并培训未来的护士在实践领域更好地为客户服务。
网络中出现频率和中心度最高的关键词出现在全球健康文章中。文献计量分析根据以下阶段显示了各种主题：开始-发展-成熟-扩展。对全球健康趋势变化的认识有助于护理研究人员和教育工作者修改全球健康护理课程，并培训未来的护士具备全球健康能力。
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