1999 年至 2022 年 HIV 护理研究的文献计量分析。
A bibliometric analysis of HIV nursing research between 1999 and 2022.
机构信息
Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2024 Apr;11(4):e2156. doi: 10.1002/nop2.2156.
AIM
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) nursing has become more prominent with the increase in chronic HIV infections. This study examined articles related to HIV nursing to determine how the profession has developed and its future direction.
DESIGN
A bibliometric analysis was conducted.
METHODS
HIV nursing-related articles published in the Web of Science core collection between 1999 and 2022 were searched. VOSviewer was used to identify the contributions of countries, institutions and authors in HIV-related care. Collaborative maps, hot topics and keywords trends were analysed using VOSviewer and CiteSpace.
RESULTS
A total of 1513 publications were extracted. An increase in articles published between 1999 and 2012 was observed. After 2012, the increase in the number of publications was relatively stable. Since 2016, a downward trend in the number of publications has occurred. The USA, South Africa and the UK were the leading contributors to publications related to HIV nursing. The focus of the HIV nursing research has gradually shifted from "HIV infection", "risk factors", and "transmission routes" to "social support", "depression", and "public health". The result shows that increased collaboration among countries/regions can improve the development of HIV nursing and effectively reduce the global HIV infection rate. The mental health of patients has become a research centre in the field of HIV nursing. This study provides direction in clinical practice and future research areas in this field.
目的
随着慢性 HIV 感染的增加，人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）护理变得更加突出。本研究检查了与 HIV 护理相关的文章，以确定该专业的发展及其未来方向。
设计
进行了文献计量分析。
方法
在 1999 年至 2022 年期间，在 Web of Science 核心合集上搜索与 HIV 护理相关的文章。使用 VOSviewer 确定国家、机构和作者在 HIV 相关护理中的贡献。使用 VOSviewer 和 CiteSpace 分析合作图谱、热点和关键词趋势。
结果
共提取了 1513 篇出版物。观察到 1999 年至 2012 年期间发表的文章数量增加。2012 年后，出版物数量的增加相对稳定。自 2016 年以来，出版物数量呈下降趋势。美国、南非和英国是与 HIV 护理相关出版物的主要贡献者。HIV 护理研究的重点逐渐从“HIV 感染”、“危险因素”和“传播途径”转移到“社会支持”、“抑郁”和“公共卫生”。结果表明，国家/地区之间的合作增加可以促进 HIV 护理的发展，并有效降低全球 HIV 感染率。患者的心理健康已成为 HIV 护理领域的研究中心。本研究为该领域的临床实践和未来研究方向提供了指导。
Zotero 插件