Shamah-Levy Teresa, Mejía-Rodríguez Fabiola, García-Guerra Armando, Vizuet-Vega Isela, Méndez Gómez-Humarán Ignacio, Martínez-Domínguez Jesús, De la Cruz-Góngora Vanessa
Centro de Investigación en Evaluación y Encuestas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2020 Nov-Dec;62(6):767-776. doi: 10.21149/11866.
To study the behavior of anemia in 2006, 2012 and 2018-19, its severity and associated factors in Mexican women between 20 and 49 years of age.
The Ensanut 2006, 2012 and 2018-19 has a methodological design that allows comparisons between them. Capillary hemoglobin (Hb) classified anemia with Hb values <12dL. Pregnant women were excluded. Anemia was associated with individual and sociodemographic factors using a logit regression model.
The reduction in anemia from 2006 to 2012 was significant, but not the increase for 2018-19. Anemia was associated with a higher number of pregnancies, and being 35 to 49 years of age. A BMI≥30 (k/m2), tertile 3 of wellness condition, not being indigenous and living in the Center and Mexico City were protective of anemia.
Anemia continues to be a public health problem, especially in women 35 to 49 years of age with more than four pregnancies.
研究2006年、2012年以及2018 - 2019年墨西哥20至49岁女性贫血的状况、严重程度及其相关因素。
2006年、2012年以及2018 - 2019年的全国营养健康调查（Ensamut）采用了可进行相互比较的方法学设计。采用毛细血管血红蛋白（Hb）值<12dL对贫血进行分类。排除孕妇。使用逻辑回归模型分析贫血与个体及社会人口学因素之间的关系。
2006年至2012年贫血率显著下降，但2018 - 2019年呈上升趋势。贫血与怀孕次数较多以及年龄在35至49岁相关。体重指数（BMI）≥30（kg/m²）、健康状况处于第三三分位数、非原住民以及居住在中部地区和墨西哥城对贫血具有保护作用。
贫血仍是一个公共卫生问题，尤其是对于怀孕超过四次的35至49岁女性。
