Abirami Kumar, Ramkumar Hemalatha, Senthil Dakshinamurthy
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, SRM Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020 Sep-Oct;13(5):518-522. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1802.
The aim of the study was to clinically and radiographically evaluate the efficacy of formocresol, oil, and gel as pulpotomy medicaments in primary molars.
Eighty-two primary molars indicated for pulpotomy were included in the study. The molars included were divided into three groups by simple random sampling, and treatment was done with formocresol as control, comparing it with gel and oil.
The teeth were then followed up for 6 and 12 months clinically and radiographically. Chi-square test was used to compare the clinical and radiographic results between the groups. McNemar test was used to compare the clinical and radiographic results at 6 and 12 months. The results revealed that there was no significant difference between the groups when comparing the experimental groups to the control.
The study shows that gel and oil may be used as an alternative to formocresol as pulpotomy medicaments.
Abirami K, Ramkumar H, Senthil D. Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of the Efficacy of Formocresol, Oil, and Gel as Pulpotomy Medicaments in Primary Molars: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020;13(5):518-522.
本研究旨在从临床和影像学方面评估甲醛甲酚、油剂和凝胶作为乳牙牙髓切断术药物的疗效。
本研究纳入了82颗需要进行牙髓切断术的乳牙。将纳入的磨牙通过简单随机抽样分为三组,以甲醛甲酚作为对照进行治疗,并与凝胶和油剂进行比较。
随后对这些牙齿进行了6个月和12个月的临床及影像学随访。采用卡方检验比较各组之间的临床和影像学结果。采用麦克尼马尔检验比较6个月和12个月时的临床和影像学结果。结果显示,将实验组与对照组进行比较时,各组之间无显著差异。
该研究表明,凝胶和油剂可作为甲醛甲酚的替代物用于乳牙牙髓切断术药物。
阿比拉米·K、拉姆库马尔·H、森蒂尔·D。甲醛甲酚、油剂和凝胶作为乳牙牙髓切断术药物疗效的临床及影像学评估:一项随机对照试验。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2020年;13(5):518 - 522。