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自杀作为一种人际现象:自杀研究中的对偶方法学和统计学考虑。

Suicide as an interpersonal phenomenon: Dyadic methodological and statistical considerations in suicide research.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

National Center for Veterans Studies, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

出版信息

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2021 Feb;51(1):8-18. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12662.

Abstract

Interpersonal risk and resilience factors are prominent in current conceptual models of suicide. A growing body of empirical evidence links suicidal thoughts and behaviors to a range of interpersonal phenomenon adding further support to the value of this line of inquiry. At present, research on interpersonal phenomenon focuses on assessing individuals' perceptions of interpersonal phenomenon, such as appraisals of burdensomeness, experienced loneliness, and thwarted belongingness. As this line of research continues to develop, we argue that it would be valuable to consider incorporating conceptual models of interpersonal phenomenon and corresponding methodological approaches from closely allied fields. After providing a brief overview of interpersonal models of suicide, we present an introduction to conceptual models of interpersonal phenomenon developed in relationship science, describe how these models can be applied to the study of interpersonal phenomenon in suicide research, and close with a guided tutorial on data collection and statistical analysis methods for testing hypotheses derived from these conceptual approaches. References for additional reading are provided, and the Appendix S1 provides simulated data sets and statistical code for the analyses in the tutorial section.

摘要

人际风险和弹性因素在当前自杀的概念模型中很突出。越来越多的经验证据将自杀想法和行为与一系列人际现象联系起来,进一步支持了这一研究方向的价值。目前,关于人际现象的研究侧重于评估个体对人际现象的感知,例如对负担感、孤独感和归属感受挫的评估。随着这一研究方向的不断发展,我们认为考虑将人际现象的概念模型以及来自密切相关领域的相应方法纳入其中将是有价值的。在简要概述自杀的人际模型之后,我们介绍了关系科学中发展起来的人际现象的概念模型,描述了如何将这些模型应用于自杀研究中的人际现象研究,并以从这些概念方法中得出假设的测试数据收集和统计分析方法的指南教程结束。提供了更多阅读的参考文献,附录 S1 为教程部分的分析提供了模拟数据集和统计代码。

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