[智利家庭主妇的生活方式。2009 - 2010年智利健康调查分析]
[Lifestyles of Chilean housewives. Analysis of the 2009-2010 Chilean Health Survey].
作者信息
Vásquez-Gómez Jaime A, Matus-Castillo Carlos, Petermann-Rocha Fanny, Concha-Cisternas Yeny, Leiva Ana María, Martínez-Sanguinetti María Adela, Troncoso-Pantoja Claudia, Garrido-Mendez Alex, Díaz-Martínez Ximena, Salas Carlos, Ulloa Natalia, Álvarez Cristian, Ramírez-Campillo Rodrigo, Rodríguez-Rodríguez Fernando, Cristi-Montero Carlos, Lanuza Fabián, Celis-Morales Carlos
机构信息
Centro de Investigación en Estudios Avanzados del Maule, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile.
Departamento de Ciencias del Deporte y Acondicionamiento Físico, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
出版信息
Rev Med Chil. 2019 Sep;147(9):1144-1153. doi: 10.4067/s0034-98872019000901144.
BACKGROUND
Housewives represent a important proportion of the Chilean population. However, there is limited evidence about their lifestyles.
AIM
To characterize lifestyles and determine the level of compliance with healthy lifestyles guidelines of housewives in Chile.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Housewives from the 2009-2010 National Health Survey were included. The variables studied included levels of physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior, diet, hours of sleep and smoking. Compliance with healthy lifestyle behaviors was evaluated through logistic regression, granting a value of 1 for compliance and 0 for non-compliance. A healthy lifestyle was defined as meeting at least four healthy behaviors.
RESULTS
Housewives aged > 55 years had a higher BMI and waist circumference compared to those aged < 40 years. Housewives were also more likely to report moderate alcohol consumption and were more likely to meet a healthier lifestyle score (Odds ratio = 1.52 [95% confidence intervals: 1.09 to 2.11], p = 0.013). No significant age trends were observed for other lifestyle behaviors.
CONCLUSIONS
Housewives had high levels of central obesity, excess body weight and high levels of salt intake but low alcohol intake. Their healthy lifestyles behaviors increased along with increasing age.
背景
家庭主妇在智利人口中占重要比例。然而，关于她们生活方式的证据有限。
目的
描述智利家庭主妇的生活方式，并确定她们对健康生活方式指南的遵守程度。
材料与方法
纳入2009 - 2010年全国健康调查中的家庭主妇。所研究的变量包括身体活动水平、久坐行为、饮食、睡眠时间和吸烟情况。通过逻辑回归评估对健康生活方式行为的遵守情况，遵守赋值为1，不遵守赋值为0。健康生活方式定义为至少符合四种健康行为。
结果
与40岁以下的家庭主妇相比，55岁以上的家庭主妇体重指数（BMI）和腰围更高。家庭主妇也更有可能报告适度饮酒，并且更有可能达到更健康的生活方式得分（优势比 = 1.52 [95%置信区间：1.09至2.11]，p = 0.013）。其他生活方式行为未观察到明显的年龄趋势。
结论
家庭主妇存在中心性肥胖、体重超标以及高盐摄入，但酒精摄入量低的情况。她们的健康生活方式行为随着年龄增长而增加。
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