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正常噻吩和氘代噻吩有序相和无序相的低温热容异常

Low-Temperature Heat Capacity Anomalies in Ordered and Disordered Phases of Normal and Deuterated Thiophene.

作者信息

Miyazaki Y, Nakano M, Krivchikov A I, Koroyuk O A, Gebbia J F, Cazorla C, Tamarit J Ll

机构信息

Research Center for Thermal and Entropic Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-0043, Osaka, Japan.

B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering, National Academy of Sciences Ukraine, 47 Science Avenue, Kharkov 61103, Ukraine.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2021 Mar 4;12(8):2112-2117. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00289. Epub 2021 Feb 24.

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00289
PMID:33625859
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8594864/
Abstract

We measured the specific heat of normal (CHS) and deuterated (CDS) thiophene in the temperature interval of 1 ≤ , K ≤ 25. CHS exhibits a metastable phase II and a stable phase V, both with frozen orientational disorder (OD), whereas CDS exhibits a metastable phase II, which is analogous to the OD phase II of CHS and a fully ordered stable phase V. Our measurements demonstrate the existence of a large bump in the heat capacity of both stable and metastable CDS and CHS phases at temperatures of ∼10 K, which significantly departs from the expected Debye temperature behavior of ≈ . This case study demonstrates that the identified low-temperature anomaly, typically referred to as a "Boson-peak" in the context of glassy crystals, is not exclusive of disordered materials.

摘要

我们测量了正常噻吩(CHS)和氘代噻吩(CDS)在1≤T,K≤25的温度区间内的比热容。CHS呈现出一个亚稳的II相和一个稳定的V相,两者都具有冻结的取向无序(OD),而CDS呈现出一个亚稳的II相,它类似于CHS的OD II相和一个完全有序的稳定V相。我们的测量表明,在约10 K的温度下,稳定和亚稳的CDS和CHS相的热容中都存在一个大的峰,这与预期的德拜温度行为(≈)有显著偏差。这个案例研究表明,所确定的低温异常,在玻璃态晶体的背景下通常被称为“玻色子峰”,并非无序材料所特有。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b744/8594864/dc9dee0bb3c2/jz1c00289_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b744/8594864/535d64789a52/jz1c00289_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b744/8594864/a53367ace2bf/jz1c00289_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b744/8594864/b53d91ea06fa/jz1c00289_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b744/8594864/dc9dee0bb3c2/jz1c00289_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b744/8594864/535d64789a52/jz1c00289_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b744/8594864/a53367ace2bf/jz1c00289_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b744/8594864/b53d91ea06fa/jz1c00289_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b744/8594864/dc9dee0bb3c2/jz1c00289_0004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Glassy Anomalies in the Low-Temperature Thermal Properties of a Minimally Disordered Crystalline Solid.一种轻度无序晶体固体低温热性质中的玻璃态异常
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Thermal properties of halogen-ethane glassy crystals: Effects of orientational disorder and the role of internal molecular degrees of freedom.卤代乙烷玻璃态晶体的热性质:取向无序的影响及内部分子自由度的作用
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