1Department of Child Health Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
2Limijati Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Feb 24;104(4):1456-1460. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1244.
We report a case of a 10-month infant with dual severe infection of COVID-19 and dengue fever who was admitted to the hospital with an influenza-like illness. The patient experienced severe conditions of COVID-19 and dengue fever with shock followed by disseminated intravascular coagulation. The standard of COVID-19 care was given coupled with fluid resuscitation and blood transfusion. The pitfalls of this case are how to differentiate the clinical manifestation of dengue fever in a patient with confirmed COVID-19; the difficulty to monitor the dengue course of illness of the patient in the COVID-19 isolation room; and to differentiate the severe dengue from the multisystem inflammatory syndrome-C when the patient was in critical condition. The infant recovered without sequale, but the management of new probable cases must be improved more thoroughly, especially during dengue peak period in tropical and developing countries such as Indonesia.
我们报告了一例 10 月龄婴儿同时患有 COVID-19 和登革热双重重症感染,因流感样疾病入院。患者同时患有 COVID-19 和登革热,出现严重休克并继发弥漫性血管内凝血。给予 COVID-19 标准治疗,同时进行液体复苏和输血。本病例的难点在于如何区分确诊 COVID-19 患者的登革热临床表现;如何在 COVID-19 隔离病房中监测患者的登革热病程;以及在患者病情危急时如何区分重症登革热和儿童多系统炎症综合征-C。该婴儿康复后无后遗症,但必须更彻底地改进对新疑似病例的管理,特别是在印度尼西亚等热带和发展中国家的登革热高发期。