Salunkhe D K, Wu M T
CRC Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 1977 Sep;9(3):265-324. doi: 10.1080/10408397709527236.
Toxicants are widely distributed in plants and plant products, including intentionally added, incidentally added, and naturally occurring food toxicants. This review covers the toxicity of some food additives: the distribution, residues, toxicity, and methods of removal of some pesticides and toxic metals; and the presence of naturally occurring toxicants in plants and plant products. Extensive review has been done, particularly on natural toxicants. However, there are still extensive gaps in our knowledge pertaining to effect upon the health of many of the substances known to be present in natural plant food products, as well as even the identity of many natural chemical components of plant foods and their potential toxicological significance. An understanding of their presence, formation, and toxicity is important as far as public health is concerned.
有毒物质广泛分布于植物和植物产品中,包括有意添加的、偶然添加的以及天然存在的食品有毒物质。本综述涵盖了一些食品添加剂的毒性:某些农药和有毒金属的分布、残留、毒性及去除方法;以及植物和植物产品中天然存在的有毒物质。已经进行了广泛的综述,特别是关于天然有毒物质的综述。然而,对于许多已知存在于天然植物食品中的物质对健康的影响,以及植物性食品中许多天然化学成分的身份及其潜在的毒理学意义,我们的知识仍存在很大差距。就公共卫生而言,了解它们的存在、形成和毒性很重要。