Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P.R. China.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021 Feb;25(3):1215-1224. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202102_24825.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent chronic orthopedic disease, but its relationship with the lncRNA OIP5 Antisense RNA 1(OIP5-AS1)/micro-30a-5p axis is still under investigation. This study was designed to explore the regulatory function of this axis on chondrocytes.
A quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay was carried out to quantify lncRNA OIP5-AS1 and micro-30a-5p in cartilage tissues of patients with OA, and lncRNA OIP5-AS1 siRNA, micro-30a-5p mimics, and micro-30a-5p inhibitor vectors were constructed to analyze the functions of lncRNA OIP5-AS1/micro-30a-5p on chondrocytes. In addition, the Western blot was used to determine the levels of proteins in chondrocytes, the 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT)assay to determine the viability of chondrocytes, the flow cytometry to analyze apoptosis and cycle of them, and the Dual-Luciferase reporter gene assay to verify the targeting relationship between LncRNA OIP5-AS1 and micro-30a-5p.
LncRNA OIP5-AS1 in cartilage tissues of patients with OA decreased, while micro-30a-5p in them increased and increased with apoptosis. Down-regulation of lncRNA OIP5-AS1 gave rise to increased micro-30a-5p, and up-regulation of micro-30a-5p or down-regulation of lncRNA OIP5-AS1 brought about cell apoptosis and inflammatory response, and inhibited cell proliferation, while up-regulation of micro-30a-5p suppressed cell apoptosis and inflammatory response, and accelerated cell proliferation. LncRNA OIP5-AS1 affected chondrocytes by negatively regulating micro-30a-5p.
LncRNA OIP5-AS1 inhibits the apoptosis and inflammatory response of chondrocytes and promotes their survival by targetedly inhibiting micro-30a-5p, and both up-regulation of lncRNA OIP5-AS1 and down-regulation of micro-30a-5p is beneficial to patients with OA.
骨关节炎(OA)是一种常见的慢性骨科疾病,但它与长链非编码 RNA OIP5 反义 RNA 1(OIP5-AS1)/micro-30a-5p 轴的关系仍在研究中。本研究旨在探讨该轴对软骨细胞的调节功能。
采用实时定量聚合酶链反应(qPCR)检测 OA 患者软骨组织中长链非编码 RNA OIP5-AS1 和 micro-30a-5p 的表达,构建长链非编码 RNA OIP5-AS1 siRNA、micro-30a-5p 模拟物和 micro-30a-5p 抑制剂载体,分析长链非编码 RNA OIP5-AS1/micro-30a-5p 对软骨细胞的功能。此外,采用 Western blot 检测软骨细胞蛋白水平,3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(MTT)检测软骨细胞活力,流式细胞术分析细胞凋亡和周期,双荧光素酶报告基因检测验证长链非编码 RNA OIP5-AS1 与 micro-30a-5p 的靶向关系。
OA 患者软骨组织中长链非编码 RNA OIP5-AS1 降低,而 micro-30a-5p 升高,并随凋亡增加。下调长链非编码 RNA OIP5-AS1 导致 micro-30a-5p 增加,上调 micro-30a-5p 或下调长链非编码 RNA OIP5-AS1 引起细胞凋亡和炎症反应,抑制细胞增殖,而上调 micro-30a-5p 抑制细胞凋亡和炎症反应,加速细胞增殖。长链非编码 RNA OIP5-AS1 通过负向调控 micro-30a-5p 影响软骨细胞。
长链非编码 RNA OIP5-AS1 通过靶向抑制 micro-30a-5p 抑制软骨细胞凋亡和炎症反应,促进其存活,上调长链非编码 RNA OIP5-AS1 和下调 micro-30a-5p 均有利于 OA 患者。