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器官捐献与安乐死合并程序中的分界线。

Dividing line between organ donation and euthanasia in a combined procedure.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboudumc Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboudumc Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 2022 Mar;48(3):196-197. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2021-107230. Epub 2021 Feb 25.

Abstract

In this article, we want to reply to the recent article by Buturovic, to be able to correct some statements and allegations about this combined procedure. Organ donation after euthanasia is an extremely difficult procedure from an ethical point of view. On the one hand, we see a suffering patient who wants to die but who also wants to make an altruistic effort to donate his organs. On the other hand, we visualise a patient in need of an organ but who is wary of the fact that someone else needs to die in order to potentially receive a transplant organ. Healthcare professionals seem to walk a tightrope when balancing between the interests of the patients at these two extremes: while facilitating the dying patient's last wish on the one hand and abiding by all regulations regarding donation and transplantation on the other. Yet, these physicians, nurses and transplant coordinators do their utmost best to keep a strict line between euthanasia and organ donation, to avoid any external pressure on the patient, and to respect his autonomy. They really make an utmost attempt to make the process bearable for the donating patient. However, undeniably the patient who is about to undergo organ donation after euthanasia is nevertheless confronted with dozens of feelings and thoughts. However, this does not imply that procedural safeguards are failing to disentangle organ donation from euthanasia.

摘要

在这篇文章中,我们想对 Buturovic 最近的文章做出回应,以便能够纠正关于这种联合程序的一些说法和指控。安乐死之后的器官捐献从伦理角度来看是一个极其困难的程序。一方面,我们看到一个痛苦的患者,他想死,但又想做出利他的努力捐献自己的器官。另一方面,我们设想一个需要器官的患者,但他对需要有人死亡才能获得潜在的移植器官这一事实感到警惕。医疗保健专业人员在平衡这两个极端患者的利益时似乎如履薄冰:一方面促进临终患者的最后愿望,另一方面遵守所有关于捐赠和移植的规定。然而,这些医生、护士和移植协调员尽最大努力在安乐死和器官捐献之间保持严格的界限,避免对患者施加任何外部压力,尊重他的自主权。他们真的尽最大努力使捐献患者的过程变得可以承受。然而,不可否认的是,即将接受安乐死后器官捐献的患者仍然会面临数十种感受和想法。然而,这并不意味着程序保障未能将器官捐献与安乐死区分开来。

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