Vanotti Sandra, Cabral Nadia, Eizaguirre Maria Barbara, Marinangeli Aldana, Roman Maria Sol, Alonso Ricardo, Silva Berenice, Garcea Orlando
Multiple Sclerosis Unit, José María Ramos Mejía General Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin. 2021 Feb 11;7(1):2055217320987588. doi: 10.1177/2055217320987588. eCollection 2021 Jan-Mar.
Coping is defined as a set of cognitive and behavioral efforts made to master stressful specific demands. Adaptation to chronic diseases, such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS), depends on the effectiveness of coping. To assess the psychometric properties of the Coping Responses Inventory (CRI-A) in persons with MS (PwMS), verifying the transferability of the measure, already validated in the Argentine general population, and to describe the types of coping strategies available for PwMS. 90 PwMS were included. CRI-A Inventory, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), Beck Depression Inventory, Fatigue Severity Scale and MS International Quality of Life questionnaire. Descriptive data is as follows: mean age (years): 40.97 ± 12.85; years of education: 13.46 ± 3.93; EDSS: 2.48 ± 1.79; disease evolution (years): 10.76 ± 9.72; depression: 13.92 ± 10.45; fatigue 3.77 ± 1.72. The psychometric properties of the CRI-A Inventory observed in the Argentine general population are present in the MS sample as well, with adequate validity and reliability. The respondents most frequently utilized a problem-focused coping style. Results showed the CRI-A has good transferability properties from the Argentine general population to the MS population.
应对被定义为为应对压力性特定需求而做出的一系列认知和行为努力。对慢性病(如多发性硬化症(MS))的适应取决于应对的有效性。为了评估应对反应量表(CRI-A)在多发性硬化症患者(PwMS)中的心理测量特性,验证该已在阿根廷普通人群中得到验证的测量方法的可转移性,并描述PwMS可用的应对策略类型。纳入了90名PwMS患者。采用CRI-A量表、扩展残疾状态量表(EDSS)、贝克抑郁量表、疲劳严重程度量表和MS国际生活质量问卷。描述性数据如下:平均年龄(岁):40.97±12.85;受教育年限:13.46±3.93;EDSS:2.48±1.79;疾病病程(年):10.76±9.72;抑郁:13.92±10.45;疲劳:3.77±1.72。在阿根廷普通人群中观察到的CRI-A量表的心理测量特性在MS样本中也存在,具有足够的效度和信度。受访者最常采用以问题为中心的应对方式。结果表明,CRI-A量表具有从阿根廷普通人群到MS人群的良好可转移性。