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[创伤性跖趾关节损伤:具有挑战性的诊断与存在争议的治疗]

[Traumatic Turf-Toe: challenging diagnosis and controversial treatment].

作者信息

Gómez-Carlín L A, Yáñez-Solís G K, Patiño-Fernández J P, Ramírez-Gómez V J, Valdez-Cueva V, Ortega-Orozco R

机构信息

Clínica de Pie y Tobillo. Medyarthros Medicina Deportiva y Artroscopía.. México.

Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.

出版信息

Acta Ortop Mex. 2020 Sep-Oct;34(5):319-323.

PMID:33634637
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Turf-Toe includes a wide variety of traumatic injuries of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the first toe (MTF1). It is a potentially severe injury and there is no consensus for surgical management. The objective of this case report was to describe a patient with traumatic Turf-Toe injury grade III with a sesamoid fracture treated surgically.

CLINICAL CASE

24-year-old male with motorcycle fall with hyperflexion of the MTF1 joint, presented pain, edema and functional limitation; the radiographs showed soft tissue edema, lateral displacement of lateral sesamoid with fracture. Traumatic Turf-Toe was established. The ultrasound of the MTF1 joint showed breakage of the plantar plate and collateral ligaments. Patient was surgically managed with sesamoid reduction and plantar plate repair; postoperative evolution was satisfactory. At 8 weeks the patient was assessed with the AOFAS forefoot scale, obtaining 82 points, SF-12 with 87% and VAS of two and returned to his daily activities.

CONCLUSION

We describe a patient with traumatic Turf Toe grade III injury, not related to sports practice; first report in the literature of the use of ultrasound in the evaluation of patients with lesion of the metatarso-phalangic joint of the first toe.

摘要

引言

拇趾跖趾关节(MTF1)的草皮趾包括多种创伤性损伤。它是一种潜在的严重损伤,手术治疗尚无共识。本病例报告的目的是描述一名患有III级创伤性草皮趾损伤并伴有籽骨骨折的患者接受手术治疗的情况。

临床病例

一名24岁男性因骑摩托车摔倒致MTF1关节过度屈曲,出现疼痛、肿胀和功能受限;X线片显示软组织肿胀,外侧籽骨向外侧移位伴骨折。确诊为创伤性草皮趾。MTF1关节超声显示跖板和侧副韧带断裂。患者接受了籽骨复位和跖板修复手术;术后恢复情况良好。8周时对患者进行美国足踝外科协会(AOFAS)前足评分,得82分,简短健康调查问卷(SF-12)得分为87%,视觉模拟评分(VAS)为2分,患者恢复日常活动。

结论

我们描述了一名患有III级创伤性草皮趾损伤的患者,该损伤与运动实践无关;本文首次报道了超声在评估第一跖趾关节损伤患者中的应用。

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