Foulkes M A, Wolf P A, Price T R, Mohr J P, Hier D B
National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Stroke. 1988 May;19(5):547-54. doi: 10.1161/01.str.19.5.547.
The National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke initiated the Stroke Data Bank, which is a multicenter project to prospectively collect data on the clinical course and sequelae of stroke. Additional objectives were to provide information that would enable a standard diagnostic clinical evaluation, to identify prognostic factors, and to provide planning data for future studies. A brief description of the structure and methods precede the baseline characterization of 1,805 patients enrolled in the Stroke Data Bank between July 1983 and June 1986. Two thirds of these patients were admitted within 24 hours after stroke onset. Medical history, neurologic history, and hospitalization summaries are presented separately for the following stroke subtypes: infarction, unknown cause; embolism from cardiac source; infarction due to atherosclerosis; lacune; parenchymatous or intracerebral hemorrhage; subarachnoid hemorrhage; and other. The utility and limitations of these data are discussed.
美国国立神经疾病与中风研究所启动了中风数据库项目，这是一个多中心项目，旨在前瞻性地收集有关中风临床病程和后遗症的数据。其他目标包括提供有助于进行标准诊断性临床评估的信息、识别预后因素以及为未来研究提供规划数据。在对1983年7月至1986年6月期间纳入中风数据库的1805例患者进行基线特征描述之前，先简要介绍一下该项目的结构和方法。这些患者中有三分之二在中风发作后24小时内入院。针对以下中风亚型分别列出了病史、神经病史和住院总结：梗死，病因不明；心源性栓塞；动脉粥样硬化所致梗死；腔隙性梗死；实质性或脑内出血；蛛网膜下腔出血；以及其他类型。文中还讨论了这些数据的实用性和局限性。
