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利用碳标签实现低碳经济:来自中国一线城市调查的证据。

Leveraging carbon label to achieve low-carbon economy: Evidence from a survey in Chinese first-tier cities.

机构信息

School of Management, China institute for Studies in Energy Policy, Xiamen University, Fujian, 361005, PR China.

School of Management, China institute for Studies in Energy Policy, Xiamen University, Fujian, 361005, PR China; Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen, Fujian 361101, PR China.

出版信息

J Environ Manage. 2021 May 15;286:112201. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112201. Epub 2021 Feb 23.

Abstract

Carbon label is an important tool for countries to achieve green economy in the context of global climate change. Since the public is the end consumer of carbon-labeled products, understanding their attitudes towards carbon label is crucial for the future development of carbon labeling system. Under this background, we conduct a survey on consumers' perception of carbon-labeled electrical and electronic products (CEP) in Chinese first-tier cities. Consumers' premium willingness to pay (WTP) for CEP and its influencing factors are explored. After correcting the possible estimation bias by a sample selection model, we find that 85.97% of respondents are willing to pay more for carbon-labeled products. Besides, males, respondents who are younger or richer, or with underage children at home are more willing to pay a premium for carbon-labeled products. The degree of trust and understanding of carbon label also has a positive impact on the premium WTP. As for the specific value of premium WTP, an additional 7.85% of the original price for CEP is willing to be paid. The above findings can provide targeted reference for policymakers in pricing carbon-labeled products, and also yield effective policy recommendations for the future development of carbon label system.

摘要

碳标签是各国在全球气候变化背景下实现绿色经济的重要工具。由于公众是碳标签产品的最终消费者,了解他们对碳标签的态度对于碳标签系统的未来发展至关重要。在此背景下,我们对中国一线城市消费者对碳标签电子电气产品(CEP)的认知进行了调查。探讨了消费者对 CEP 的支付意愿(WTP)及其影响因素。通过样本选择模型校正可能存在的估计偏差后,我们发现 85.97%的受访者愿意为碳标签产品支付更高的价格。此外,男性、年龄较小或较富裕、家中有未成年子女的受访者更愿意为碳标签产品支付溢价。对碳标签的信任和理解程度也对溢价 WTP 产生积极影响。至于溢价 WTP 的具体数值,受访者愿意为 CEP 额外支付原价的 7.85%。上述发现可为碳标签产品定价的政策制定者提供有针对性的参考,也为碳标签系统的未来发展提供有效的政策建议。

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