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Outcome of pars plana vitrectomy in patients with retinal detachments secondary to retinal vasculitis.孔源性视网膜脱离继发于视网膜血管炎患者行玻璃体切除术的结果。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020 Sep;68(9):1905-1911. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_551_20.
2
Lens capsular flap in the management of posterior retinal hole associated retinal detachment in high myopic eyes with previous internal limiting membrane peeling: 3 case reports.晶状体囊瓣在既往行内界膜剥除术的高度近视眼中治疗后极部视网膜裂孔相关视网膜脱离的应用:3例报告
Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Jul;98(29):e16422. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000016422.
3
Risk of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment in Acute Retinal Necrosis With and Without Prophylactic Intervention.急性坏死性视网膜病变伴或不伴预防性干预的孔源性视网膜脱离风险。
Am J Ophthalmol. 2019 Oct;206:140-148. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.05.023. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
4
Ischemic retinal vasculitis and its management.缺血性视网膜血管炎及其治疗
J Ophthalmol. 2014;2014:197675. doi: 10.1155/2014/197675. Epub 2014 Apr 15.
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Emerging concepts in the management of acute retinal necrosis.急性视网膜坏死的治疗新观点。
Br J Ophthalmol. 2013 May;97(5):545-52. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2012-301983. Epub 2012 Dec 12.
6
Anatomical and functional results of macular hole retinal detachment surgery in patients with high myopia and posterior staphyloma treated with perfluoropropane gas or silicone oil.高度近视合并后葡萄肿患者行视网膜脱离手术治疗黄斑裂孔的解剖和功能结果:比较全氟化丙烷和硅油的应用。
Retina. 2013 Mar;33(3):586-92. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182670fd7.
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Symptomatic posterior vitreous detachment and the incidence of delayed retinal breaks: case series and meta-analysis.症状性玻璃体后脱离与延迟性视网膜裂孔的发生率:病例系列研究与荟萃分析
Am J Ophthalmol. 2007 Sep;144(3):409-413. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.05.002. Epub 2007 Jun 20.
8
[Posterior retinal hole secondary to a candida retinitis].[念珠菌性视网膜炎继发的视网膜后孔]
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2005 Jul;80(7):421-4. doi: 10.4321/s0365-66912005000700008.
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Proliferative diabetic retinopathy: pathophysiology of extraretinal complications and principles of vitreous surgery.
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中年男性视网膜血管炎合并中度近视,后极部视网膜裂孔导致后极部视网膜脱离。

Posterior pole retinal breaks causing posterior pole retinal detachment in a middle-aged man with retinal vasculitis and moderate myopia.

机构信息

Vitreo-Retina, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.

Vitreo-Retina, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Feb 26;14(2):e239012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239012.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2020-239012
PMID:33637495
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7919565/
Abstract

A 38-year-old man presented with sudden decreased vision in the right eye 3 years ago due to vitreous haemorrhage. During follow-up, right eye fundus showed evidence of vasculitis, non-perfusion areas and neovascularisation elsewhere. Systemic evaluation findings of positive Mantoux test, QuantiFERON Gold test and right apical pleuroparenchymal fibrosis observed on high-resolution CT of the chest were suggestive of postinfection probable tubercular aetiology. He was treated with oral steroids, antitubercular therapy, intravitreal bevacizumab and anterior retinal cryopexy, leading to resolution of vasculitis and vitreous haemorrhage. Later he developed peripheral retinal flap and posterior retinal breaks at 8-month and 11-month follow-up, respectively, which were managed by barrage laser. He maintained a stable visual acuity of 20/20, N6 for the next 2 years. He then presented with sudden decreased vision in the right eye (20/50, N10). Right eye fundus showed posterior pole retinal detachment with lifting of previously barraged posterior retinal breaks. He underwent vitreoretinal surgery with gas tamponade. Recent 1-month postoperative visit showed successful retinal reattachment and visual recovery of 20/20, N6.

摘要

一位 38 岁男性,3 年前因玻璃体出血导致右眼突然视力下降。随访期间,右眼眼底有血管炎、无灌注区和其他部位的新生血管形成的证据。系统评估发现,结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物试验、QuantiFERON Gold 试验阳性,胸部高分辨率 CT 显示右侧肺尖胸膜下实质纤维化,提示可能是感染后结核病因。他接受了口服类固醇、抗结核治疗、玻璃体内贝伐单抗注射和前部视网膜冷冻治疗,导致血管炎和玻璃体出血得到缓解。后来,他在 8 个月和 11 个月的随访中分别出现了周边视网膜瓣和后部视网膜裂孔,通过栅栏激光治疗得到了控制。在接下来的 2 年里,他的视力一直稳定在 20/20,N6。然后,他的右眼突然出现视力下降(20/50,N10)。右眼眼底显示后极部视网膜脱离,先前的栅栏状后部视网膜裂孔上抬。他接受了玻璃体视网膜手术联合气体填充。最近的 1 个月术后随访显示视网膜成功复位,视力恢复到 20/20,N6。