Gräbner D, Seidel G, Weber J
Klinik für Lungenkrankheiten und Tuberkulose, Bereichs Medizin, Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig.
Zentralbl Chir. 1988;113(2):101-7.
The incidence of endometriosis is between eight and 15 percent among sexually mature women, with peaks being in the third and fourth decades of age. External thoracic endometriosis is associated with implantation of endometrial tissue into lung, pleura, bronchial system, and diaphragm. Major indicators symptoms of thoracal endometriosis include haemoptysis, thorax pain, recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax, and haemorrhagic pleural effusion, with all these manifestations being temporally coordinated with menstruation. Bronchoscopy and radiography are used for diagnosis, while surgery, hormonal treatment, and radiotherapy are used for therapeutic action. One patient with systemic endometriosis is reported in greater detail in this paper.
子宫内膜异位症在性成熟女性中的发病率为8%至15%，发病高峰在30至40岁。胸外子宫内膜异位症与子宫内膜组织植入肺、胸膜、支气管系统和膈肌有关。胸内子宫内膜异位症的主要指标症状包括咯血、胸痛、复发性自发性气胸和出血性胸腔积液，所有这些表现都与月经在时间上相关。支气管镜检查和放射照相术用于诊断，而手术、激素治疗和放射治疗用于治疗。本文更详细地报道了一名患有全身子宫内膜异位症的患者。
