Comprehensive Heart Failure Center (CHFC), Department of Cardiovascular Genetics, University Clinics Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Institute of Human Genetics, Biocentre, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Stem Cell Res. 2021 May;53:102256. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2021.102256. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is characterized by fibro-fatty replacement of the myocardium, heart failure and life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Causal mutations were identified in genes encoding for proteins of the desmosomes, predominantly plakophilin-2 (PKP2) and desmoglein-2 (DSG2). We generated gene-edited knock-out iPSC lines for PKP2 (JMUi001-A-2) and DSG2 (JMUi001-A-3) using the CRISPR/Cas9 system in a healthy control iPSC background (JMUi001-A). Stem cell-like morphology, robust expression of pluripotency markers, embryoid body formation and normal karyotypes confirmed the generation of high quality iPSCs to provide a novel isogenic human in vitro model system mimicking ACM when differentiated into cardiomyocytes.
致心律失常性心肌病(ACM)的特征是心肌纤维脂肪替代、心力衰竭和危及生命的室性心律失常。在编码桥粒蛋白的基因中发现了致病突变,主要是桥粒斑蛋白-2(PKP2)和桥粒芯糖蛋白-2(DSG2)。我们使用 CRISPR/Cas9 系统在健康对照 iPSC 背景(JMUi001-A)中生成了 PKP2(JMUi001-A-2)和 DSG2(JMUi001-A-3)的基因编辑敲除 iPSC 系。干细胞样形态、多能性标志物的强表达、类胚体形成和正常核型证实了高质量 iPSC 的产生,为分化为心肌细胞时模拟 ACM 的新型同源人类体外模型系统提供了可能。