Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom.
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021 Aug;46(8):976-985. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2020-0689. Epub 2021 Feb 27.
Prior constant-load exercise performed for 30-min at or above maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) significantly impairs subsequent time-to-task failure (TTF) compared with TTF performed without prior exercise. We tested the hypothesis that TTF would decrease in relation to the intensity and the duration of prior exercise compared with a baseline TTF trial. Eleven individuals (6 males, 5 females, aged 28 ± 8 yrs) completed the following tests on a cycle ergometer (randomly assigned after MLSS was determined): () a ramp-incremental test; () a baseline TTF trial performed at 80% of peak power (TTF); () five 30-min constant-PO rides at 5% below lactate threshold (LT), halfway between LT and MLSS (Delta), 5% below MLSS (MLSS), MLSS, and 5% above MLSS (MLSS); and () 15- and 45-min rides at MLSS (MLSS and MLSS, respectively). Each condition was immediately followed by a TTF trial at 80% of peak power. Compared with TTF (330 ± 52 s), there was 8.0 ± 24.1, 23.6 ± 20.2, 41.0 ± 14.8, 52.2 ± 18.9, and 75.4 ± 7.4% reduction in TTF following LT, Delta, MLSS, MLSS, and MLSS, respectively. Following MLSS and MLSS there were 29.0 ± 20.1 and 69.4 ± 19.6% reductions in TTF, respectively ( < 0.05). It is concluded that TTF is reduced following prior exercise of varying duration at MLSS and at submaximal intensities below MLSS. Prior constant-PO exercise, performed at intensities below MLSS, reduces subsequent TTF performance. Subsequent TTF performance is reduced in a linear fashion following an increase in the duration of constant-PO exercise at MLSS
在达到最大乳酸稳态 (MLSS) 或以上的恒定负荷运动 30 分钟后进行预先恒定负荷运动,与无预先运动相比,显著降低了随后的任务失败时间 (TTF)。我们假设 TTF 会随着预先运动的强度和持续时间的增加而减少,与基线 TTF 试验相比。11 名个体(6 名男性,5 名女性,年龄 28 ± 8 岁)在自行车测功机上完成了以下测试(在确定 MLSS 后随机分配):() 斜坡递增测试;() 在 80%峰值功率下进行基线 TTF 试验(TTF);() 在乳酸阈值 (LT) 以下、LT 和 MLSS 之间的中点 (Delta)、MLSS 以下 5%、MLSS、MLSS 以上 5%的五个 30 分钟恒定 PO 骑行;() MLSS 分别为 15 分钟和 45 分钟的骑行。每个条件后立即进行 80%峰值功率的 TTF 试验。与 TTF(330 ± 52 s)相比,LT、Delta、MLSS、MLSS 和 MLSS 分别导致 TTF 减少 8.0 ± 24.1、23.6 ± 20.2、41.0 ± 14.8、52.2 ± 18.9 和 75.4 ± 7.4%。在 MLSS 和 MLSS 之后,TTF 分别减少了 29.0 ± 20.1%和 69.4 ± 19.6%(<0.05)。因此,在 MLSS 下进行不同持续时间的预先运动和在 MLSS 以下的亚最大强度下进行预先运动都会导致 TTF 减少。在 MLSS 以下进行恒定 PO 运动可降低随后的 TTF 表现。随着 MLSS 下恒定 PO 运动持续时间的增加,随后的 TTF 表现呈线性下降。