Singh N N, Leung J P
Educational Research and Services Center, DeKalb, IL 60115.
Addict Behav. 1988;13(1):101-5. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(88)90033-0.
Seven adult subjects, all with extensive smoking histories, participated in a smoking cessation program. Intervention procedures included cigarette-fading, self-recording, and contracting. A changing-criterion analysis showed that six of the seven subjects were able to abstain from smoking within two months of intervention. The seventh subject was able to meet two changes in criterion, but dropped out of the treatment programme during the third. Of the sex remaining subjects, five were able to abstain from smoking during the six-month maintenance period. The sixth subject resumed smoking in the fourth month of maintenance and preferred to continue smoking thereafter. Followup data, collected every three months for two years, showed that the five remaining subjects were able to abstain from smoking for two years following the cessation of the maintenance programme.
七名成年受试者均有长期吸烟史,参加了戒烟项目。干预程序包括逐渐减少吸烟量、自我记录和签订合约。一项变化标准分析表明,七名受试者中有六名在干预后的两个月内能够戒烟。第七名受试者能够达到两项标准变化,但在第三个月退出了治疗项目。在其余的受试者中,五名在六个月的维持期内能够戒烟。第六名受试者在维持期的第四个月恢复吸烟,并在之后选择继续吸烟。在两年时间里每三个月收集一次的随访数据显示,其余五名受试者在维持项目结束后能够戒烟两年。