Giordano Vincenzo, Pires Robinson E, Kojima Kodi E, Fischer Sergei T, Giannoudis Peter V
Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia Prof. Nova Monteiro, Hospital Municipal Miguel Couto (HMMC), Rio de Janeiro, BRA.
Departamento de Ortopedia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, BRA.
Cureus. 2021 Jan 16;13(1):e12740. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12740.
Articular depression is a significant component of lateral tibial plateau fracture patterns. Current literature supports the use of subchondral rafting screws, either placed through a plate or not. However, articular comminution has been associated with increased articular subsidence despite an adequate screw-joint distance. We report four cases that underwent the subchondral rafting plate technique for fragmented articular central depression lateral tibial plateau fractures. Clinical and radiographic evaluations were performed at the last follow-up. The mean follow-up was 18 months. All patients healed the fracture without any significant articular subsidence or loss of reduction. This case study hints that this novel technique is a potentially safe and cost-effective strategy to be incorporated in the daily practice of the orthopedic trauma surgeon, especially in certain challenging circumstances when a salvage procedure is required due to lateral tibial plateau fracture malreduction and the unavailability of anatomically designed locking plates.
关节面塌陷是外侧胫骨平台骨折类型的一个重要组成部分。目前的文献支持使用软骨下 rafting 螺钉,无论是否通过钢板置入。然而,尽管螺钉与关节的距离足够,但关节面粉碎与关节面下沉增加有关。我们报告了 4 例采用软骨下 rafting 钢板技术治疗外侧胫骨平台关节面中央凹陷性骨折的病例。在最后一次随访时进行了临床和影像学评估。平均随访时间为 18 个月。所有患者骨折均愈合,无明显关节面下沉或复位丢失。本病例研究提示,这种新技术是一种潜在安全且具有成本效益的策略,可纳入骨科创伤外科医生的日常实践中,特别是在某些具有挑战性的情况下,由于外侧胫骨平台骨折复位不良且无法获得解剖设计的锁定钢板而需要进行挽救手术时。