Deng Zhifeng, Li Miao
Learning Algorithms and Soft Manipulation Laboratory, The Institute of Technological Science, School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wuhan Cobot Technology, Wuhan, China.
Front Robot AI. 2021 Feb 12;7:590076. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2020.590076. eCollection 2020.
The development of soft hands is an important progress to empower robotic grasping with passive compliance while greatly decreasing the complexity of control. Despite the advances during the past decades, it is still not clear how to design optimal hands or fingers given the task requirements. In this paper, we propose a framework to learn the optimal design parameter for a fin-ray finger in order to achieve stable grasping. First, the pseudo-kinematics of the soft finger is learned in simulation. Second, the task constraints are encoded as a combination of desired grasping force and the empirical grasping quality function in terms of winding number. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated with experiments in simulation and using real-world examples as well.
柔软手部的发展是一项重要进展,它能在极大降低控制复杂性的同时,赋予机器人抓取以被动柔顺性。尽管在过去几十年里取得了进展,但鉴于任务要求,仍不清楚如何设计最优的手部或手指。在本文中,我们提出了一个框架,用于学习鳍条式手指的最优设计参数,以实现稳定抓取。首先,在模拟中学习软手指的伪运动学。其次,将任务约束编码为所需抓握力和基于缠绕数的经验抓握质量函数的组合。最后,通过模拟实验和实际例子验证了所提方法的有效性。