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使用μ子自旋弛豫对NASICON结构全固态电池进行原位扩散测量。

In Situ Diffusion Measurements of a NASICON-Structured All-Solid-State Battery Using Muon Spin Relaxation.

作者信息

McClelland Innes, Booth Samuel G, El-Shinawi Hany, Johnston Beth I J, Clough Jasmin, Guo Weimin, Cussen Edmund J, Baker Peter J, Corr Serena A

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S1 3JD, U.K.

ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, U.K.

出版信息

ACS Appl Energy Mater. 2021 Feb 22;4(2):1527-1536. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.0c02722. Epub 2021 Jan 21.

DOI:10.1021/acsaem.0c02722
PMID:33644700
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7903674/
Abstract

In situ muon spin relaxation is demonstrated as an emerging technique that can provide a volume-averaged local probe of the ionic diffusion processes occurring within electrochemical energy storage devices as a function of state of charge. Herein, we present work on the conceptually interesting NASICON-type all-solid-state battery LiM(PO), using M = Ti in the cathode, M = Zr in the electrolyte, and a Li metal anode. The pristine materials are studied individually and found to possess low ionic hopping activation energies of ∼50-60 meV and competitive Li self-diffusion coefficients of ∼10-10 cm s at 336 K. Lattice matching of the cathode and electrolyte crystal structures is employed for the all-solid-state battery to enhance Li diffusion between the components in an attempt to minimize interfacial resistance. The cell is examined by in situ muon spin relaxation, providing the first example of such ionic diffusion measurements. This technique presents an opportunity to the materials community to observe intrinsic ionic dynamics and electrochemical behavior simultaneously in a nondestructive manner.

摘要

原位μ子自旋弛豫被证明是一种新兴技术,它可以作为一种体积平均的局部探针,用于探测电化学储能装置中随充电状态变化而发生的离子扩散过程。在此,我们展示了关于概念上有趣的NASICON型全固态电池LiM(PO)的研究工作,其中阴极中的M = Ti,电解质中的M = Zr,以及锂金属阳极。对原始材料进行了单独研究,发现它们在336 K时具有约50 - 60 meV的低离子跳跃活化能和约10⁻¹⁰ cm² s⁻¹的竞争性锂自扩散系数。全固态电池采用阴极和电解质晶体结构的晶格匹配,以增强各组件之间的锂扩散,试图最小化界面电阻。通过原位μ子自旋弛豫对电池进行了检测,提供了此类离子扩散测量的首个实例。该技术为材料学界提供了一个以非破坏性方式同时观察本征离子动力学和电化学行为的机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2ba/7903674/477338d0549d/ae0c02722_0008.jpg
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