Lukatela G, Carello C, Kostić A, Turvey M T
University of Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
Am J Psychol. 1988 Spring;101(1):15-29.
Single-word, low-constraint adjective contexts were used to "prime" lexical decision to noun targets in Serbo-Croat. Semantically congruent situations consisted of adjective-noun pairs that were not highly predictable but were nonetheless plausible (e.g., GOOD-AUNT). Semantically incongruent situations used pairs that were implausible (e.g., SLOW-COAT). All adjective-noun pairs were grammatically congruent and were compared with a neutral XXX baseline. In Experiment 1, at a stimulus onset asynchrony of 300 ms, congruous situations showed 59 ms of facilitation while incongruous situations did not differ from the baseline. The same pattern was repeated in Experiment 2, at a stimulus onset asynchrony of 800 ms. Congruous situations were facilitated 67 ms. Results are discussed in terms of a message-level coherence check in Forster's (1979) model of autonomous levels of language processing.
在塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语中，单字、低约束性形容词语境被用于“启动”对名词目标的词汇判断。语义一致的情况由不太具有高度可预测性但仍合理的形容词-名词对组成（例如，“好的-阿姨”）。语义不一致的情况使用不合理的对（例如，“慢的-外套”）。所有形容词-名词对在语法上都是一致的，并与中性的XXX基线进行比较。在实验1中，刺激开始异步时间为300毫秒时，一致的情况显示出59毫秒的促进作用，而非一致的情况与基线没有差异。在实验2中，刺激开始异步时间为800毫秒时，重复了相同的模式。一致的情况有67毫秒的促进作用。根据福斯特（1979）自主语言处理层次模型中的信息级连贯检查来讨论结果。
