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COVID-19 肺炎的胸部 CT 表现:一篇综述文章。

Chest-CT mimics of COVID-19 pneumonia-a review article.

机构信息

Post-graduate School in Radiodiagnostic, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.

Radiology Unit, Santa Maria della Scaletta Hospital, Imola, Italy.

出版信息

Emerg Radiol. 2021 Jun;28(3):507-518. doi: 10.1007/s10140-021-01919-0. Epub 2021 Mar 1.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged in early December 2019 in China, as an acute lower respiratory tract infection and spread rapidly worldwide being declared a pandemic in March 2020. Chest-computed tomography (CT) has been utilized in different clinical settings of COVID-19 patients; however, COVID-19 imaging appearance is highly variable and nonspecific. Indeed, many pulmonary infections and non-infectious diseases can show similar CT findings and mimic COVID-19 pneumonia. In this review, we discuss clinical conditions that share a similar imaging appearance with COVID-19 pneumonia, in order to identify imaging and clinical characteristics useful in the differential diagnosis.

摘要

2019 年 12 月初,中国出现了 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19),这是一种急性下呼吸道感染病,并迅速在全球范围内传播,2020 年 3 月被宣布为大流行。胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)已用于 COVID-19 患者的不同临床环境中;然而,COVID-19 的影像学表现高度可变且非特异性。实际上,许多肺部感染和非传染性疾病都可能显示出类似的 CT 发现并模仿 COVID-19 肺炎。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了与 COVID-19 肺炎具有相似影像学表现的临床情况,以便确定有助于鉴别诊断的影像学和临床特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/980f/8121722/f487e7339d71/10140_2021_1919_Fig7_HTML.jpg

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