J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2020 Dec 1;36(4):245-248. doi: 10.2987/20-6947.1.
In this study, traps were set out to improve mosquito monitoring, study their viability, and determine the most suitable traps for female mosquito species of epidemiological importance during oviposition. The effectiveness of 3 types of traps (bamboo traps, tire traps, and ovitraps) were compared at 2 sampling sites. A total of 24 traps were installed on the ground at elevations of 3 m, 6 m, and 9 m in a fragment of the Atlantic Forest in the municipality of Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. The samplings took place every 2 wk from July 2017 to June 2018. A total of 1,854 mosquitoes belonging to 16 different species were identified, of which 2 species are involved in the transmission of arbovirus: Haemagogus leucocelaenus (Dyar and Shannon) and Aedes albopictus Skuse. Larval tire traps were the most effective at trapping females laying eggs, followed by ovitraps. The results were consistent with the usual habitats of certain species that were found in tire traps, which are artificial objects commonly found in human environments.
在这项研究中，设置了陷阱以改善蚊子监测，研究其生存能力，并确定在产卵时最适合具有流行病学重要性的雌性蚊子物种的陷阱。在巴西里约热内卢州诺瓦伊瓜苏市的一个大西洋森林片段的 2 个采样点比较了 3 种类型的陷阱（竹筒陷阱、轮胎陷阱和诱卵器）的效果。总共在地面上安装了 24 个陷阱，高度分别为 3 m、6 m 和 9 m。采样时间从 2017 年 7 月到 2018 年 6 月，每两周进行一次。共鉴定出属于 16 个不同物种的 1,854 只蚊子，其中 2 个物种参与了虫媒病毒的传播：Haemagogus leucocelaenus (Dyar and Shannon) 和 Aedes albopictus Skuse。幼虫轮胎陷阱对诱捕产卵的雌性蚊子最有效，其次是诱卵器。结果与某些在轮胎陷阱中发现的特定物种的常见栖息地一致，轮胎陷阱是人类环境中常见的人工物体。
