University and Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
University and Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania; "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
J Infect Public Health. 2021 Mar;14(3):371-373. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.12.031. Epub 2020 Dec 28.
The most common manifestations of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) include fever, cough, dyspnea. Nevertheless, many atypical forms of presentation might be present, delaying a correct diagnosis. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the important complications of COVID-19, occurring in 0.5-7% of cases and in 2.9-23% of ICU patients. The exact mechanisms by which COVID-19 induces AKI in different clinical settings is still a matter of debate. We present the case of a 53-year old woman, without any prior renal pathology, admitted to a Cardiology Department for atypical thoracic pain and oligo-anuria, without respiratory symptoms, who was diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The patient had a significant rise in high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (from 304 ng/L to 889 ng/L in one hour) and mild systolic dysfunction (LVEF 45%), which led to the initial misdiagnosis of an acute myocardial infarction. Blood tests confirmed the diagnosis of acute kidney injury (creatinine 8.8 mg/dL in two different samples). She received hydro-electrolytic rebalancing treatment, with good clinical and biological evolution. To our knowledge this is one of the first reports, that highlights the existence of myocardial injury secondary to acute kidney injury caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, in a patient without respiratory symptoms.
新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)最常见的表现包括发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难。然而,也可能存在许多不典型的表现,从而导致诊断延迟。急性肾损伤(AKI)是 COVID-19 的重要并发症之一,在 0.5-7%的病例中发生,在 2.9-23%的 ICU 患者中发生。COVID-19 在不同临床情况下导致 AKI的确切机制仍存在争议。我们报告了一例 53 岁女性病例,无任何先前的肾脏病理学,因非典型胸痛和少尿而入住心内科,无呼吸系统症状,被诊断为 SARS-CoV-2 感染。患者的高敏心肌肌钙蛋白显著升高(在一个小时内从 304ng/L 升至 889ng/L),且轻度收缩功能障碍(LVEF 45%),导致最初误诊为急性心肌梗死。血液检查证实了急性肾损伤的诊断(两个不同样本的肌酐为 8.8mg/dL)。她接受了水电解质平衡治疗,临床和生物学方面均有良好的改善。据我们所知,这是首例报告之一,强调了在无呼吸系统症状的 SARS-CoV-2 感染患者中,存在继发于急性肾损伤的心肌损伤。