Hohlraum x-ray preheat asymmetry measurement at the ICF capsule via Mo ball fluorescence imaging.

In inertial confinement fusion, penetrating asymmetric hohlraum preheat radiation (>1.8 keV, which includes high temperature coronal M-band emission from laser spots) can lead to asymmetric ablation front and ablator-fuel interface hydrodynamic instability growth in the imploding capsule. First experiments to infer the preheat asymmetries at the capsule were performed on the National Ignition Facility for high density carbon (HDC) capsules in low density fill (0.3 mg/cc He) Au hohlraums by time resolved imaging of 2.3 keV fluorescence emission of a smaller Mo sphere placed inside the capsule. Measured Mo emission is pole hot (P > 0) since M-band is generated mainly by the outer laser beams as their irradiance at the hohlraum wall is 5× higher than for the inner beams. P has a large swing vs time, giving insight into the laser heated hohlraum dynamics. P asymmetry is small at the sphere due to efficient geometric smoothing of hohlraum P asymmetries at large hohlraum-to-capsule radii ratios. The asymmetry at the HDC capsule is inferred from the Mo emission asymmetry accounting for the Mo/HDC radius difference and HDC capsule opacity.