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暂时性肠系膜门静脉分流术:一种在胰十二指肠切除术伴门静脉切除时维持门静脉血流的创新技术。

Transient mesoportal shunt: An innovative technique for maintaining portal flow during pancreatoduodenectomy with portal vein resection.

作者信息

S Gautham M, Gnanasekaran Senthil, Raja Kalayarasan, Pottakkat Biju

机构信息

Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India.

出版信息

Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2021 Feb 28;25(1):122-125. doi: 10.14701/ahbps.2021.25.1.122.

Abstract

Pancreatic cancers exhibit a surgical challenge, in light of frequent vascular involvement. In absence of metastatic spread, vascular invasion is the predominant limiting factor for determining the resectability. With progression of time vascular involvement is no longer considered a surgical contraindication. However these complex procedures are fraught with technical challenges. Portal clamping required for vascular resection and reconstruction results in hepatic ischemia and visceral congestion. In order to mitigate these untoward effects, surgeons have tried diverse techniques including venous shunts. Venous shunting facilitates the resection and allows for an enhanced exposure and a safe procedure. Previously described techniques were either cumbersome or failed to maintain portal flow. We present a technique of transient mesoportal shunt, to facilitate vascular resection during pancreatoduodenectomy. This technique is both simple and maintains portal flow throughout the procedure preventing both hepatic ischemia and visceral congestion.

摘要

鉴于胰腺癌常累及血管,其手术具有挑战性。在无转移扩散的情况下,血管侵犯是决定可切除性的主要限制因素。随着时间的推移,血管受累不再被视为手术禁忌证。然而,这些复杂的手术充满了技术挑战。血管切除和重建所需的门静脉阻断会导致肝脏缺血和内脏充血。为了减轻这些不良影响,外科医生尝试了包括静脉分流在内的多种技术。静脉分流有助于切除手术,可增加暴露并使手术更安全。先前描述的技术要么繁琐,要么无法维持门静脉血流。我们介绍一种临时中门静脉分流技术,以方便胰十二指肠切除术中的血管切除。该技术既简单又能在整个手术过程中维持门静脉血流,防止肝脏缺血和内脏充血。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5754/7952664/5b48a8ee462d/ahbps-25-1-122-f1.jpg

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