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计算机断层血管造影术对胃肠道出血进行容积评估和量化的新概念:基于病例系列的观察

A novel concept on volumetric assessment and quantification of gastrointestinal bleed on computed tomography angiography: Observations based on a case series.

作者信息

P Amritha P, Gadabanahalli Karthik, Bhat Venkatraman, N Kishore Kumar B

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Mazumdar Shaw Medical Centre - Narayana Multispecialty Hospital, Narayana Health, Bommasandra, Bengaluru, India.

出版信息

Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2021 Feb 28;25(1):160-166. doi: 10.14701/ahbps.2021.25.1.160.

DOI:10.14701/ahbps.2021.25.1.160
PMID:33649271
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7952656/
Abstract

Department of Radiology, Mazumdar Shaw Medical Centre - Narayana Multispecialty Hospital, Narayana Health, Estimation of quantity and rate of bleeding is of great value in the management of patients with acute GI bleed. Endoscopy and multiphase contrast enhanced computed tomography (MCECT) are the presently employed two important methods for this purpose. Still there is a lacuna in the methods of precise estimation of amount of bleed, which at the moment are somewhat unreliable and subjectively evaluated. We present the value of dynamic contrast-enhanced CT examination in quantitatively estimating the amount of extravasated blood with the help of three illustrative clinical examples. Technique CT examination, the methodology for assessment of quantity of bleed is presented and the discussion of existing literature regarding the estimation methods is presented.Bommasandra, Bengaluru, India.

摘要

纳拉亚纳健康集团马祖达尔·肖医疗中心 - 纳拉亚纳多专科医院放射科,印度班加罗尔博马桑德拉 对急性胃肠道出血患者进行出血量和出血速率的评估在其治疗中具有重要价值。目前,内镜检查和多期对比增强计算机断层扫描(MCECT)是用于此目的的两种重要方法。然而,在精确估计出血量的方法方面仍存在空白,目前这些方法在一定程度上不可靠且是主观评估的。我们通过三个具有说明性的临床实例展示动态对比增强CT检查在定量估计外渗血液量方面的价值。介绍了CT检查技术、评估出血量的方法,并对现有关于估计方法的文献进行了讨论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cba/7952656/6b825ba93ea0/ahbps-25-1-160-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cba/7952656/341e05e0a2c9/ahbps-25-1-160-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cba/7952656/bcb2a176c442/ahbps-25-1-160-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cba/7952656/6b825ba93ea0/ahbps-25-1-160-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cba/7952656/341e05e0a2c9/ahbps-25-1-160-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cba/7952656/bcb2a176c442/ahbps-25-1-160-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cba/7952656/6b825ba93ea0/ahbps-25-1-160-f3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Quantification of bleeding volume using computed tomography and clinical complications after percutaneous renal biopsy.经皮肾活检术后使用计算机断层扫描定量出血量及临床并发症
Clin Kidney J. 2017 Feb;10(1):9-15. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfw131. Epub 2017 Jan 25.
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Upper gastrointestinal bleeding risk scores: Who, when and why?上消化道出血风险评分:对象、时机及原因?
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Lower gastrointestinal bleeding: role of 64-row computed tomographic angiography in diagnosis and therapeutic planning.下消化道出血:64排计算机断层血管造影在诊断及治疗规划中的作用
World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Apr 7;21(13):4030-7. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i13.4030.
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Multidetector CT angiography for acute gastrointestinal bleeding: technique and findings.多排 CT 血管造影在急性胃肠道出血中的应用:技术与表现。
Radiographics. 2013 Sep-Oct;33(5):1453-70. doi: 10.1148/rg.335125072.
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Update on risk scoring systems for patients with upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage.上消化道出血患者风险评分系统的研究进展。
World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jun 14;18(22):2739-44. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i22.2739.
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ABC/2: estimating intracerebral haemorrhage volume and total brain volume, and predicting outcome in children.ABC/2:估算颅内血肿量和全脑容量,并预测儿童的预后。
Dev Med Child Neurol. 2011 Mar;53(3):281-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03798.x. Epub 2010 Sep 28.
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Usefulness of CT angiography in diagnosing acute gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis.CT 血管造影在诊断急性胃肠道出血中的作用:一项荟萃分析。
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Acute gastrointestinal bleeding: contrast-enhanced MDCT.急性胃肠道出血:对比增强多层螺旋CT
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