French Heather M, Leeman Kristen T, Wambach Jennifer A, Malik Sabrina K, Reber Kristina M
Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
J Perinatol. 2022 Feb;42(2):269-276. doi: 10.1038/s41372-021-00973-3. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (NPM) fellowship programs have undergone constant evolution since their first appearance in the 1960s. This article is the first in a seven-part series (Table 1) that critically evaluates the essentials of neonatology fellowship clinical and research education, performance assessment, and administrative support necessary to support NPM fellowship programs. This overview article will provide background on the history of NPM fellowship programs and provide a framework for the article series. Table 1 Essentials of NPM fellowship article series. Essentials of NPM fellowship Part 1: Overview of NPM fellowship Description of the evolution of NPM Fellowship Part 2: Clinical education and experience Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of clinical education in NPM fellowship Part 3: Scholarship opportunities and threats Scholarship requirements during NPM fellowship Part 4: Innovations in medical education Critical analysis of current educational practices and andragogical innovations in NPM fellowship Part 5: Evaluation of competence and proficiency using milestones Assessment of NPM fellows during training using competency-based medical education principles Part 6: Program administration Administrative infrastructure and stakeholders necessary to run a NPM fellowship program Part 7: Careers in NPM Career preparation and opportunities for NPM fellowship graduates.
新生儿围产期医学（NPM） fellowship 项目自 20 世纪 60 年代首次出现以来一直在不断发展。本文是一个七部分系列文章（表 1）中的第一篇，该系列文章批判性地评估了新生儿学 fellowship 临床和研究教育、绩效评估以及支持 NPM fellowship 项目所需的行政支持的要点。这篇概述性文章将提供 NPM fellowship 项目的历史背景，并为该系列文章提供一个框架。表 1 NPM fellowship 文章系列要点。NPM fellowship 要点 第 1 部分：NPM fellowship 概述 NPM fellowship 的发展历程描述 第 2 部分：临床教育与经验 NPM fellowship 临床教育的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战 第 3 部分：学术机会与挑战 NPM fellowship 期间的学术要求 第 4 部分：医学教育创新 NPM fellowship 中当前教育实践和成人教育创新的批判性分析 第 5 部分：使用里程碑评估能力和熟练程度 使用基于胜任力的医学教育原则对 NPM 学员培训期间进行评估 第 6 部分：项目管理 运行 NPM fellowship 项目所需的行政基础设施和利益相关者 第 7 部分：NPM 领域的职业 NPM fellowship 毕业生的职业准备和机会
