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旋毛虫过敏:不合理的社会恐慌与健康饮食;对 Daschner 博士、Levsen 博士、Cipriani 博士和 del Hoyo 博士的“致编辑的信”的评论,引用了“鱼类中旋毛虫幼虫的全球流行及其与人类过敏性旋毛虫病的关系:系统评价”。

Anisakis allergy: unjustified social alarm versus healthy diet; commentary to the "Letter to the Editor" of Drs Daschner, Levsen, Cipriani, and del Hoyo, referencing to "World-wide prevalence of Anisakis larvae in fish and its relationship to human allergic anisakiasis: a systematic review".

机构信息

Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Department of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2021 May;120(5):1921-1923. doi: 10.1007/s00436-021-07083-1. Epub 2021 Mar 2.

Abstract

Anisakiasis is an underrecognized condition globally, and accurate diagnosis remains problematic even in countries where the condition is well known. Our "systematic review" was conducted according to Prisma guidelines. The stated basis of our study was "syndromic surveillance." Both methods are recognized in published literature as valid to identify or predict disease and to make accessible large amounts of evidence from published literature. Our study identified Anisakis allergy "hot spots" and other geographical areas where fish are highly infected with Anisakis without commensurate studies of human allergy. Results of our study will open up new lines of enquiry. Norway, used as an example to discredit the scientific integrity of our article, has a cuisine thriving with raw fish dishes and many sushi restaurants. The peer reviewed data sets, confirmed A. simplex sensitization among the Norwegian population, although this has been overlooked by the authors of the "Letter to the Editor." The identification of hot spots in our study may be influential in many ways not the least in raising diagnostic suspicion to expedite accurate diagnosis.

摘要

全球范围内,异尖线虫病未被充分认识,即使在该疾病广为人知的国家,准确诊断仍然存在问题。我们的“系统评价”是按照 PRISMA 指南进行的。我们研究的依据是“综合征监测”。这两种方法在已发表的文献中都被认为是有效识别或预测疾病的方法,并且可以从已发表的文献中获取大量证据。我们的研究确定了异尖线虫过敏“热点”和其他鱼类高度感染异尖线虫但人类过敏研究不足的地区。我们研究的结果将开辟新的研究方向。挪威被用作诋毁我们文章科学完整性的例子,挪威的饮食以生鱼片和许多寿司餐厅为特色。同行评议数据集证实了挪威人群中对 A. simplex 的致敏,尽管这一点被《给编辑的信》的作者忽略了。我们研究中的热点的确定可能会在很多方面产生影响,尤其是提高诊断的怀疑度,从而加快准确诊断。

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