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[针对蹄修剪师参与瑞士全国牛蹄健康监测计划的新型培训课程评估]

[Evaluation of a novel training course for hoof trimmers to participate in a Swiss national cattle claw health monitoring programme].

作者信息

Strauss G, Stucki D, Jury A, Locher I, Syring C, Ruiters M, Steiner A

机构信息

Nutztierklinik, Vetsuisse-Fakultät, Universität Bern.

Rindergesundheitsdienst, Vetsuisse-Fakultät, Universität Bern.

出版信息

Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2021 Mar;163(3):189-201. doi: 10.17236/sat00292.

Abstract

The main goal of the resources project «Healthy claws - the foundation for the future» is to establish a Swiss national claw health monitoring programme for cattle, similar to what has already been established in other countries (e. g. Finland, Sweden). So far in the course of the project, 30 claw trimmers have been trained to use a digital recording software. An appropriate training concept and information to the work environment of Swiss claw trimmers are necessary to ensure that the recorded claw health data is of good quality. The newly developed training programme for claw trimmers was evaluated using the 30 first trained claw trimmers of the project. The training consisted of group events and individual schooling sessions, during which the claw trimmers were trained to recognise, classify and digitally record foot and claw disorders according to the «ICAR claw health atlas». At the end of the training programme, demographic and work relevant data about the claw trimmers was collected and their abilities when using the recording software, as well as recognising and classifying foot and claw disorders using pictures or live animals, were evaluated. The demographic and work relevant data collected at the end of the training showed an ageing of the profession (43% of the participants were over 50 years old), a lack of full-time claw trimmers (23% of the claw trimmers worked 90% or 100%), a neglect of locomotion scoring during claw trimming (no locomotion scoring standing from 60% and in movement from 33% of the participants) and a broad use of the Swiss claw trimming method (90% of the claw trimmers indicate using this method). An average Cohens kappa value of 0,74, and thus an overall substantial agreement with the first author, respectively the ICAR Atlas, was achieved for the identification and classification of foot and claw disorders. It was also noted, that all the participants were capable of using the recording software in practice after their schooling. The calculation of Cohens kappa values helps to recognise claw trimmers which fall below the limiting value and therefore show an insufficient agreement. These claw trimmers can thus be excluded from the scientific evaluation or undergo further training. It was concluded that the described training concept is suitable to establish a national claw health monitoring programme.

摘要

“健康蹄爪——未来之基石”资源项目的主要目标是为牛群建立一个瑞士国家蹄爪健康监测计划,类似于其他国家(如芬兰、瑞典)已经建立的计划。到目前为止,在项目过程中,30名蹄爪修剪师已接受培训以使用数字记录软件。为确保所记录的蹄爪健康数据质量良好,需要有适当的培训理念并告知瑞士蹄爪修剪师的工作环境。使用该项目首批接受培训的30名蹄爪修剪师对新开发的蹄爪修剪师培训计划进行了评估。培训包括小组活动和个人授课环节,在此期间,蹄爪修剪师接受培训,根据“国际动物记录委员会(ICAR)蹄爪健康图谱”识别、分类并数字记录蹄部和爪部疾病。在培训计划结束时,收集了有关蹄爪修剪师的人口统计学和与工作相关的数据,并评估了他们使用记录软件的能力,以及使用图片或活体动物识别和分类蹄部和爪部疾病的能力。培训结束时收集的人口统计学和与工作相关的数据显示,该行业存在老龄化现象(43%的参与者年龄超过50岁),全职蹄爪修剪师短缺(23%的蹄爪修剪师工作时间为90%或100%),在蹄爪修剪过程中忽视运动评分(60%的参与者站立时不进行运动评分,33%的参与者在移动时不进行运动评分),以及广泛使用瑞士蹄爪修剪方法(90%的蹄爪修剪师表示使用这种方法)。在蹄部和爪部疾病的识别和分类方面,平均科恩斯kappa值为0.74,因此与第一作者(即ICAR图谱)总体达成了实质性一致。还注意到,所有参与者在培训后都能够在实践中使用记录软件。科恩斯kappa值的计算有助于识别低于限值的蹄爪修剪师,因此表明其一致性不足。因此,可以将这些蹄爪修剪师从科学评估中排除或让其接受进一步培训。得出的结论是,所描述的培训理念适合建立国家蹄爪健康监测计划。

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