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可透气纺织矩形环微带贴片天线，工作频率 2.45GHz，可用于可穿戴设备。

Breathable Textile Rectangular Ring Microstrip Patch Antenna at 2.45 GHz for Wearable Applications.

机构信息

Centre for Textile Science and Engineering, Department of Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.

Department of Textile, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, 76020 Jamshoro, Pakistan.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2021 Feb 26;21(5):1635. doi: 10.3390/s21051635.

DOI:10.3390/s21051635
PMID:33652644
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7956440/
Abstract

A textile patch antenna is an attractive package for wearable applications as it offers flexibility, less weight, easy integration into the garment and better comfort to the wearer. When it comes to wearability, above all, comfort comes ahead of the rest of the properties. The air permeability and the water vapor permeability of textiles are linked to the thermophysiological comfort of the wearer as they help to improve the breathability of textiles. This paper includes the construction of a breathable textile rectangular ring microstrip patch antenna with improved water vapor permeability. A selection of high air permeable conductive fabrics and 3-dimensional knitted spacer dielectric substrates was made to ensure better water vapor permeability of the breathable textile rectangular ring microstrip patch antenna. To further improve the water vapor permeability of the breathable textile rectangular ring microstrip patch antenna, a novel approach of inserting a large number of small-sized holes of 1 mm diameter in the conductive layers (the patch and the ground plane) of the antenna was adopted. Besides this, the insertion of a large number of small-sized holes improved the flexibility of the rectangular ring microstrip patch antenna. The result was a breathable perforated (with small-sized holes) textile rectangular ring microstrip patch antenna with the water vapor permeability as high as 5296.70 g/m per day, an air permeability as high as 510 mm/s, and with radiation gains being 4.2 dBi and 5.4 dBi in the E-plane and H-plane, respectively. The antenna was designed to resonate for the Industrial, Scientific and Medical band at a specific 2.45 GHz frequency.

摘要

纺织贴片天线对于可穿戴应用来说是一种极具吸引力的封装方式，因为它具有灵活性、重量轻、易于与服装集成以及为佩戴者提供更好的舒适度等优点。在可穿戴性方面，舒适度首先要优于其他性能。纺织品的空气渗透性和水蒸气渗透性与穿着者的热生理舒适度相关，因为它们有助于提高纺织品的透气性。本文包括构建具有改善水蒸气渗透性的透气纺织矩形环微带贴片天线。选择了高透气性的导电织物和三维针织间隔介质基底，以确保透气纺织矩形环微带贴片天线具有更好的水蒸气渗透性。为了进一步提高透气纺织矩形环微带贴片天线的水蒸气渗透性，采用了在天线的导电层（贴片和接地面）中插入大量 1 毫米直径小孔的新颖方法。此外，插入大量小孔还提高了矩形环微带贴片天线的灵活性。结果是一种透气的穿孔（带有小孔）纺织矩形环微带贴片天线，其水蒸气渗透性高达 5296.70 g/m 每天，空气渗透性高达 510 mm/s，在 E 平面和 H 平面的辐射增益分别为 4.2 dBi 和 5.4 dBi。该天线设计用于在特定的 2.45 GHz 频率下共振工业、科学和医疗频段。

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Stretchable and reversibly deformable radio frequency antennas based on silver nanowires.基于银纳米线的可拉伸且可逆变形的射频天线。
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Textile materials for the design of wearable antennas: a survey.可穿戴天线设计用纺织材料：综述。
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