Graduate School of Education, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Beyond Blue, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia.
Arch Environ Occup Health. 2022;77(4):282-292. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2021.1893631. Epub 2021 Mar 3.
, the Australian National Police and Emergency Services Mental Health and Wellbeing Study, surveyed 14,868 Australian ambulance, fire and rescue, police, and state emergency service employees. Emergency services personnel had lower rates of mental wellbeing and higher rates of psychological distress and probable PTSD than the general adult population. Overall 30% had low wellbeing, 21% had high and 9% had very high psychological distress, and 10% had probable PTSD. An estimated 5% had suicidal ideation and 2% had a suicide plan in the past 12 months, while 16% binge drink at least weekly. Only one in five of those with very high psychological distress or probable PTSD felt they received adequate support for their condition. These findings highlight the risk of mental health conditions associated with work in the emergency services sector.
澳大利亚国家警察和紧急服务心理健康与幸福感研究调查了 14868 名澳大利亚救护车、消防和救援、警察和州紧急服务人员。紧急服务人员的心理健康水平较低,心理困扰和创伤后应激障碍的发生率较高,比一般成年人口高。总体而言,30%的人心理健康水平较低,21%的人心理健康水平较高,9%的人心理困扰非常高,10%的人可能患有创伤后应激障碍。估计有 5%的人有过自杀念头,12%的人在过去 12 个月里有过自杀计划,而 16%的人每周至少 binge drink。在那些心理困扰非常高或可能患有创伤后应激障碍的人中,只有五分之一的人认为他们得到了足够的支持。这些发现强调了与紧急服务部门工作相关的心理健康问题的风险。