临床、人口统计学和社会经济因素与自杀意念的关系；一项横断面研究。
Relationship Between Clinical, Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors with Suicide Ideation; A Cross-sectional Study.
作者信息
Ghazizadeh Hamideh, Khorasani Mahdiyeh Yaghooti, Shabani Niloofar, Sahranavard Toktam, Zare-Feyzabadi Reza, Mohammadi-Bajgiran Maryam, Timar Ameneh, Oladi Mohammad Reza, Moazedi Sara, Mosalman-Zadeh Negin, Khedmatgozar Hamed, Rohban Mohadeseh, Hasanzadeh Elahe, Javandoost Ali, Nazarpour Shahin, Bahrami Afsane, Ferns Gordon A, Haghdoost Ali Akbar, Esmaily Habibollah, Ghayour-Mobarhan Majid
机构信息
Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
International UNESCO Center for Health-Related Basic Sciences and Human Nutrition, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
出版信息
Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2022;25(6):1047-1057. doi: 10.2174/1386207324666210302094438.
BACKGROUND
Suicide has grown in global prevalence as a public health problem. We aimed to evaluate the association of socioeconomic factors, biochemical and hematologic tests, and suicide ideation.
METHODS
In this cross-sectional study, 8267 Iranian adults aged 35 - 65 years old were enrolled. The assessment of suicide ideation was made by the completion of Beck's depression inventory (BDI) questionnaire; according to one specific item on the questionnaire: "have you ever decided to suicide in the past week?"
RESULTS
According to our results, 6.9 % of subjects had ideation of suicide. The results showed high levels of FBG, RBC, MCHC, and hs-CRP were associated with suicide ideation. Obese, single subjects, and current-smokers had a higher risk of suicide ideation.
CONCLUSION
Increased physical activity, obesity, and smoking are associated with a high risk of suicide ideation; whilst, a high MCHC is related to a low risk of suicide ideation in Iranian adults.
背景
自杀作为一个公共卫生问题，在全球范围内的发生率呈上升趋势。我们旨在评估社会经济因素、生化和血液学检查与自杀意念之间的关联。
方法
在这项横断面研究中，纳入了8267名年龄在35至65岁之间的伊朗成年人。通过完成贝克抑郁量表（BDI）问卷来评估自杀意念；根据问卷上的一个特定项目：“在过去一周内，你是否曾决定自杀？”
结果
根据我们的结果，6.9%的受试者有自杀意念。结果显示，空腹血糖（FBG）、红细胞（RBC）、平均血红蛋白浓度（MCHC）和超敏C反应蛋白（hs-CRP）水平升高与自杀意念相关。肥胖者、单身受试者和当前吸烟者有更高的自杀意念风险。
结论
身体活动增加、肥胖和吸烟与自杀意念的高风险相关；而高MCHC与伊朗成年人自杀意念的低风险相关。
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