Research Animal Management Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health (Charles River Contractor), Bethesda Maryland;, Email:
Research Animal Management Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health (Charles River Contractor), Bethesda Maryland.
J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2021 May 1;60(3):298-305. doi: 10.30802/AALAS-JAALAS-20-000105. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
Over the past 2 decades, zebrafish, , have become a mainstream laboratory animal model, yet zebrafish husbandry practices remain far from standardized. Feeding protocols play a critical role in the health, wellbeing, and productivity of zebrafish laboratories, yet they vary significantly between facilities. In this study, we compared our current feeding protocol for juvenile zebrafish (30 dpf to 75 dpf), a 3:1mixture of fish flake and freeze-dried krill fed twice per day with live artemia twice per day (FKA), to a diet of Gemma Micro 300 fed once per day with live artemia once per day (GMA). Our results showed that juvenile EK wild-type zebrafish fed GMA were longer and heavier than juveniles fed FKA. As compared with FKA-fed juveniles, fish fed GMA as juveniles showed better reproductive performance as measured by spawning success, fertilization rate, and clutch size. As adults, fish from both feeding protocols were acclimated to our standard adult feeding protocol, and the long-term effects of juvenile diet were assessed. At 2 y of age, the groups showed no difference in mortality or fecundity. Reproductive performance is a crucial aspect of zebrafish research, as much of the research focuses on the developing embryo. Here we show that switching juvenile zebrafish from a mixture of flake and krill to Gemma Micro 300 improves reproductive performance, even with fewer feedings of live artemia, thus simplifying husbandry practices.
在过去的 20 年中,斑马鱼已成为主流的实验室动物模型,但斑马鱼养殖实践仍远未标准化。饲养方案在斑马鱼实验室的健康、福利和生产力方面起着至关重要的作用,但不同设施之间差异很大。在这项研究中,我们将目前饲养幼鱼(30 dpf 至 75 dpf)的方案(每天两次投喂 3:1 的鱼薄片和冻干磷虾,每天两次投喂活卤虫)与 Gemma Micro 300 方案(每天一次投喂 Gemma Micro 300,每天一次投喂活卤虫)进行了比较。我们的结果表明,用 Gemma Micro 300 饲养的 EK 野生型幼鱼比用 FKA 饲养的幼鱼更长、更重。与用 FKA 饲养的幼鱼相比,用 Gemma Micro 300 饲养的幼鱼作为成虫的繁殖性能更好,表现为产卵成功率、受精率和卵囊大小更高。作为成虫,两种饲养方案的鱼都适应了我们的标准成鱼饲养方案,并评估了幼鱼饮食的长期影响。在 2 岁时,两组在死亡率或繁殖力方面没有差异。繁殖性能是斑马鱼研究的一个关键方面,因为大部分研究都集中在发育中的胚胎上。在这里,我们表明,将幼鱼从薄片和磷虾混合物切换到 Gemma Micro 300 可以提高繁殖性能,即使活卤虫的投喂次数减少,从而简化了养殖实践。
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