斑马鱼(Danio rerio)养殖的争议性范式。

Contested Paradigm in Raising Zebrafish (Danio rerio).

机构信息

School of Environment and Natural Resources, College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences, Ohio State University , Columbus, Ohio.

出版信息

Zebrafish. 2018 Jun;15(3):295-309. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2017.1515. Epub 2018 Feb 27.

Abstract

The current body of work on rearing larval/juvenile zebrafish is based on (1) utilization of freshwater and (2) diurnal light/dark cycle, (3) provision of live feed at modest density, and (4) culture in high visibility environment. We challenged these rearing approaches by maintaining zebrafish under constant light for 46-48 days (days postfertilization [dpf]), while securing continuous feeding in high turbidity and saline (1.8-2.1 parts per thousand) environment for the experiment's duration, allowing 24 h feeding/growth of fish from first exogenous feeding to maturation. There was no evidence of negative effects on zebrafish larvae behavior, growth, survival, and life cycle duration at constant illumination when food was continuously available. Zebrafish were stocked at high initial density (100 larvae/L) in a static system and fed high densities of rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis) (200-400/mL) from 6 to 12 dpf. Fish density was then reduced by 50% and two diet treatments, live rotifers or brine shrimp (Artemia) nauplii (10/mL), followed. Fish were reared on these two diets until first maturation. Performance of adult zebrafish fed live rotifer followed by Artemia nauplii diet was the highest recorded in the literature after 42 dpf, 250 ± 29 (males) and 430 ± 5 mg (females). Use of these rearing conditions, during the entire life cycle, until reproduction, resulted in the shortest ever recorded generation time (from egg to egg) of 43-45 dpf and fertilization rate (1 dpf) of 80.3%-94%.

摘要

目前关于幼鱼/仔鱼斑马鱼养殖的研究主要基于以下条件:(1)使用淡水;(2)采用昼夜光照/黑暗循环;(3)适度密度提供活饵;(4)在高可见度环境中培养。在这项研究中,我们通过将斑马鱼在持续光照下饲养 46-48 天(受精后天数 [dpf]),同时在高浊度和高盐度(1.8-2.1 千分比)环境下持续提供饲料来挑战这些养殖方法,从而确保实验期间鱼类能够持续进食。该实验允许鱼从第一次外源进食到成熟阶段,24 小时不间断进食/生长。结果表明,在持续有食物供应的情况下,光照持续不变不会对斑马鱼幼虫的行为、生长、存活和生命周期持续时间产生负面影响。在静态系统中,以高初始密度(100 尾/升)放养斑马鱼幼鱼,在 6-12 dpf 期间投喂高密度的褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus plicatilis)(200-400 尾/毫升)。然后,将鱼的密度降低 50%,并分别投喂两种饲料处理,活轮虫或卤虫(Artemia)无节幼体(10 尾/毫升)。鱼在这两种饲料中饲养,直到第一次成熟。在 42 dpf 后,用活轮虫喂养然后用卤虫无节幼体喂养的成年斑马鱼的表现是文献中记录的最高的,雄性为 250±29 毫克,雌性为 430±5 毫克。在整个生命周期中,直到繁殖,使用这些养殖条件可以使斑马鱼的世代时间(从卵到卵)最短,记录为 43-45 dpf,受精率(1 dpf)为 80.3%-94%。

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