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大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素:抗毒素检测与血清抗毒素水平的比较

Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin: comparison of antitoxin assays and serum antitoxin levels.

作者信息

Wachsmuth I K, Wells J G, Ryder R W

出版信息

Infect Immun. 1977 Nov;18(2):348-51. doi: 10.1128/iai.18.2.348-351.1977.

Abstract

The mouse adrenal tumor cells (Y-1 strain) and the Chinese hamster ovary cells, two routinely used tissue culture assays for Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT), were used to detect serum antitoxin responses in culture-positive patients from several well-defined sources. There was no correlation between a significant antitoxin response and isolation of LT-producing E. coli in two "domestic" diarrheal outbreaks. Serum samples from a third group of individuals in a rural cholera-endemic area consistently demonstrated significant rises in neutralizing antibody to LT.

摘要

小鼠肾上腺肿瘤细胞(Y - 1株)和中国仓鼠卵巢细胞是两种常用于检测大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素(LT)的组织培养分析方法,被用于检测来自几个明确来源的培养阳性患者的血清抗毒素反应。在两次“家庭内”腹泻暴发中,显著的抗毒素反应与产LT大肠杆菌的分离之间没有相关性。来自霍乱流行农村地区第三组个体的血清样本始终显示出针对LT的中和抗体显著升高。

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本文引用的文献

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Editorial: Gastroenterologists on the move: the nature of travelers' diarrhea.
N Engl J Med. 1976 Jun 10;294(24):1340-1. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197606102942409.

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